[251] Defensora del Pueblo envi al Ministerio del Interior documento sobre operativo realizado en la UNMSM, Defensora del Pueblo, January 24, 2023, https://www.defensoria.gob.pe/defensoria-del-pueblo-envio-al-ministerio-del-interior-documento-sobre-operativo-realizado-en-la-unmsm/ (accessed March 20, 2023); Tweet by Defensora Per, January 24, 2023, https://twitter.com/Defensoria_Peru/status/1618012640600788992?s=20 (accessed March 20, 2023); Renzo Gomez Vega, Los detenidos en la Universidad de San Marcos de Lima: Pens: Es mi fin, nos van a matar, January 31, 2023, https://elpais.com/internacional/2023-01-31/los-detenidos-en-la-universidad-de-san-marcos-pense-es-mi-fin-nos-van-a-matar.html (accessed March 20, 2023). In practice, when police detain someone in protests, they call the organized crime prosecutor, who reviews the case and sends it to a criminal prosecutor if there is no evidence of organized crime involvement. [364] Peru recalls ambassador to Honduras for 'unacceptable interference' as diplomatic spat deepens, Reuters, January 6, 2023, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/peru-recalls-ambassador-honduras-unacceptable-interference-diplomatic-spat-2023-01-26/ (accessed March 3, 2023); Carlos S. Maldonado, Lpez Obrador redobla las crticas al Gobierno de Per: La destitucin de Pedro Castillo fue una farsa, El Pais, February 27, 2023, https://elpais.com/mexico/2023-02-27/lopez-obrador-redobla-las-criticas-al-gobierno-de-peru-la-destitucion-de-pedro-castillo-fue-una-farsa.html (accessed March 3, 2023). [68] Peru: Prosecutions Should Follow Truth Commission Report, Human Rights Watch news release, April 28, 2003, https://www.hrw.org/news/2003/08/28/peru-prosecutions-should-follow-truth-commission-report. Human Rights Watch interviewed a 15-year-old child, Christopher Junior Husco Soto, who was shot as he was crossing a street on his way home in Pichanaki on December 16, 2022. [97] Human Rights Watch interview with police general Moiss Salvador Rojas Arcos, director of the Police Hospital in Lima, February 7, 2023, Lima. 6 Seasons. Renzo Gmez Vega, Per retira definitivamente a su embajador en Colombia tras acusar a Petro de injerencias, El Pas, March 29, 2023, https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2023-03-30/peru-retira-definitivamente-a-su-embajador-en-colombia-tras-acusar-a-petro-de-injerencias.html (accessed April 3, 2023). Based in Sweden and with branches throughout the world, Securitas provides a full suite of security services and products for corporate clients across various industries and employs . [70] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, Lima, February 6, 2023. Autopsy conducted by Milton Edgar Condori, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [180] The video of the killing of Christopher Michael Ramos Aim is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJlEWGgz__4. Heathrow Airport Female Security Officer in Heathrow, Hounslow (TW6 Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023; Puno: manifestantes incendiaron la comisara de Zepita en la provincia de Chucito,, (accessed April 4, 2023); Puno: Vndalos queman comisara de Macusani y policas tuvieron que ser rescatados en helicpteros [VIDEO],, Human Rights Watch interview with Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023; Cusco: fuerzas del orden recuperaron planta de gas natural de Kepashiato que haba sido tomada por manifestantes,, Redaccin RPP, Ayacucho: manifestantes quemaron y saquearon dos dependencias del Ministerio Pblico,. 11 jobs. [59] TV Peru Noticias, Actividad Oficial | 24/01/2023, January 24, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbBKxvfQbHc (accessed March 24, 2023). [45] La Autoidentificacin tnica. [247] Intervencin policial en San Marcos: fue legal?, Per Legal, January 23, 2023, https://perulegal.larepublica.pe/peru/politica/2023/01/23/intervencion-pnp-en-san-marcos-fue-legal-65474/(accessed March 20, 2023). Ordering security forces to protect the right to peaceful protest. A/39/51 (1984), entered into force June 26, 1987, ratified by Peru on July 7,1988; American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jos, Costa Rica), adopted November 22, 1969, O.A.S. The chief of a provincial prosecutors office told Human Rights Watch that the order effectively suspends forensic analysis in the provinces because they do not have the budget to pay for it.[311]. And the girlfriend may have been in the dark about the entire scheme. [72] Human Rights Watch interview with Karina Hancco Arapa, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. (No. 2106 (XX), 20 U.N. GAOR Supp. Provide full cooperation to prosecutors investigating police conduct. [337] The congressional committee leading the selection process had presented the full Congress with six candidates for six vacancies, preventing the full legislature from making a genuine selection. Open internal investigations into inappropriate use of lethal and less-lethal weapons, into injuries caused to protesters, and harassment and violence by police against journalists. [80] Ministro de Justicia justifica proyecto que buscara endurecer penas por delitos que afectan la vida y bienes, RPP, February 23, 2023, https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/ministro-de-justicia-justifica-proyecto-que-buscaria-endurecer-penas-por-delitos-que-afectan-la-vida-y-bienes-noticia-1468420 (accessed March 8, 2023). Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. [29] Peruvian Constitution, art. [269] Press associations blamed his rhetoric for various instances of violence against journalists by his supporters. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. Their main challenges: illegal immigration and the trafficking of cocaine. Require that the police provide the Ministry of the Interior and prosecutors with incident reports each time officers use lethal and less-lethal weapons. Wilber Huacasi, 5 juristas internacionales evaluarn a los candidatos para el Tribunal Constitucional, La Repblica, November 16, 2021, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2021/11/16/tribuna-constitucional-cinco-juristas-internacionales-evaluaran-a-los-candidatos-congreso (accessed April 6, 2023). [340] TC Public sentencia que declara infundada demanda de inconstitucionalidad sobre el caso Sunedu, Tribunal Constitucional, January 2, 2023, https://www.tc.gob.pe/institucional/notas-de-prensa/tc-publico-sentencia-que-declara-infundada-demanda-de-inconstitucionalidad-sobre-el-caso-sunedu/ (accessed April 18, 2023). A Japanese karaoke star is carrying more than music. Female Security Officer Interview. [320] Commanders deployed soldiers to engage protesters on their own, not in support of police, with no less-lethal weapons or shields, just their Galil assault rifles. Security firm Securitas exposed airport employees in data breach [221] Informe mdico, Antonio Lorena Hospital, January 19, 2023; Human Rights Watch interview with Rubn Porcel, director of the Antonio Lorena Hospital, Cusco, February 3, 2023. Human Rights Watch phone interview with attorney Julin guila, who represents families of the victims, February 2, 2023. 51. 26. [16] Acorralado por varios denuncias, Pedro Castillo pasa a la ofensiva en Per, La Nacion, August 20, 2022, https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/acorralado-por-varios-denuncias-pedro-castillo-pasa-a-la-ofensiva-en-peru-nid20082022/ (accessed March 8, 2023). Twenty-three members of Congress, along with three former cabinet members and former president Castillo are now under criminal investigation for influence peddling with the Castillo administration, in the so-called Los Nios case. He was trying to leave campus when an officer intercepted him at gate nine, beat him with his police baton, threw him to the floor and kicked him, Godofredo said. A passenger without luggage reappears carrying a suitcase and agents rush to investigate. Human Rights Watch has identified serious flaws in some criminal investigations, including failures to collect precious initial evidence that can compromise the investigation. Human Rights Watch phone interview with Edgars uncle, Pedro Luque, February 15, 2023. An investigation by Peru's Anti-Narcotics Unit has revealed that three customs officers at the capital's Jorge Chavez International Airport were collaborating with a Mexican mafia group,reported Peru 21. This season features four episodes each at two of Latin America's biggest airports: Lima, Peru's Jorge Chavez and Brazil's Sao Paulo-Guarulhos. According to the latest census data (2017), 82 percent of Peruvians lived in urban areas and 18 percent of Peruvians in rural areas. [215] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mauro Cayo Sacaca, February 20, 2023. [213] Human Rights Watch remote interview with victim's family member, February 15, 2023. On March 1, 2023, the government issued a protocol for coordination and attention to journalists during alterations of public order that violated international standards on press freedom. Governments participating in the EU-CELAC summit in July 2023 should assert, in bilateral and multilateral discussions and in their joint statements, a commitment to preventing excessive use of force against protesters, condemn abuses by security forces when they occur and pledge to defend the rule of law and secure accountability for grave human rights violations. [149] Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch; Necropsy diligence certificate conducted by provincial deputy prosecutor Rolando Agramonte Ramos, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The order implicitly put the focus of investigations on violence by protesters and suggested they were linked to organized crime. [293] Human Rights Watch interview with Perus attorney general, Patricia Benavides, Lima, February 8, 2023. Res. [9] Broken-system sentiment in 2022, IPSOS, December 2022, https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2022-12/Global%20Advisor%20-%20Broken-System%20Sentiment%20-%202022%20-%20Graphic%20Report.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). He explained that it was due to a process of reorganization, ordered by his superiors. TSA officers attacked during security screening at Phoenix airport [360] Tweet by Canadas foreign ministry, December 18, 2022, https://twitter.com/CanadaFP/status/1604504556859260931 (accessed March 3, 2023). 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The autopsy concluded he sustained three gunshots. Airport security is a farce. Human Rights Watch verified three videos that show Adequipa being carried on the west side of the Andahuaylas tarmac toward an ambulance. [357] In a meeting on February 2, 2023 between US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman and Perus foreign minister, Ana Cecilia Gervasi, Deputy Secretary Sherman encouraged Perus government to hold those responsible for acts of violence accountable.[358] The readout did not indicate any mention of abuses by security forces. On March 31, 2023, the attorney general created a special team of prosecutors to investigate human rights violations, crimes against human rights defenders, and certain serious crimes against journalists during protests from December 2022 through March 2023. Refrain from using identity controls to disperse protests or intimidate protesters. The groups members have insulted, harassed, and physically attacked journalists, press associations said.[278]. Prosecutors offices in the provinces relied on those services because they lack enough budget to pay for all the forensic analysis they need. [146] Red de Salud San Romn Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=487427973571711&set=pcb.487428456904996 (accessed March 13, 2023). For instance, in Arequipa, where there was no human rights prosecutor, a criminal prosecutor opened an investigation into both injuries suffered by demonstrators and bystanders, and riots against police officers by demonstrators in La Joya on January 22, 2023. The ballistics analysis report of the bullet confirmed it was a 9mm parabellum. [307] Oficio Nmero 2158-2022, December 16, 2022, on file at Human Rights Watch. A woman is arrested with cocaine taped to her body, and a security team races to the plane she was . 24, art. Protesters and bystanders who died of injuries suffered during demonstrations from December 2022 through February 2023. Two Ukrainian passengers are caught with cocaine. Security Officer. 3x05 Covered In Cocaine. Police will need a translator to sort it out. A couple is caught carrying cocaine in bottled beverages. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. airport security: peru officers; airport security: peru officers Mar, 09 - 2023 . [272] Human Rights Watch interview with Natali Loayza, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. [67] Comisin de la Verdad y Reconciliacin, Final Report - Volume IV Chapter 1: La Violencia en las Regiones, August 28, 2003, https://www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/; Anexo 2 - Cunto Peruanos Murieron? [349], Several bills now pending in Congress would do just that. [52] UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second and twenty-third periodic reports of Peru, CERD/C/PER/CO/22-23, May 23, 2018, paras. the hardest part of the job- schedule. 3, entered into force January 3, 1976, ratified by Peru on August 11,1977, art.11, art.12. An expert chemist must confirm if the maca also contains cocaine! 29. A children's suit is soaked in cocaine. (Photo: Landov) If you polled 100 women about the prospect of an intrusive . She asked not to be identified. [194] Location based on two videos verified by Human Rights Watch and identified with satellite imagery and Google Earths elevation feature. [25] Dina Boluarte dej de lado el llamado a nuevas elecciones y espera gobernar hasta 2026, Infobae, December 7, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/07/dina-boluarte-dejo-de-lado-el-llamado-a-nuevas-elecciones-y-espera-gobernar-hasta-2026/ (accessed March 8, 2023). [166] Human Rights Watch interview with Jos Zapata, Ayacucho police chief, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. [242] Manifestantes se tomaron la Universidad Nacional de San Marcos en Lima, January 18, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://youtu.be/_9X7rc9wCvo (accessed March 20, 2023). Authorities failed to secure crime scenes and collect bullet casings and other evidence even when, as in the case of Juliaca, one of the crime scenes was two blocks from a police station. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. [47] Estadsticas con Enfoque de Gnero,INEI, March 2023, https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/4242538/Estad%C3%ADsticas%20con%20Enfoque%20de%20G%C3%A9nero%3A%20Octubre%20-%20Noviembre%20-%20Diciembre%202022.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). [318] Press conference by President Dina Boluarte and members of her cabinet, December 17, 2023, https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=541025141257530 (accessed April 13, 2023). Find out more about careers available at LCY by visiting https://www.londoncityairport.com/corporate/careers Thanks for watching! Public Ministry, Forensic analysis Office, forensic ballistics expert report, January 23, 2023, signed by Augusto Antonio Bambaren on file by Human Rights Watch. Alberto Otrola sobre bono PNP: No podemos ser indiferentes ante estos hroes de la Patria,, https://img.lpderecho.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Proyecto-de-ley-04271-2023-LPDerecho.pdf, (accessed April 17, 2023); Las claves del Proyecto de ley que busca endurecer las penas por delitos en estado de emergencia,, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/gobierno-las-claves-del-proyecto-de-ley-que-busca-endurecer-las-penas-por-delitos-en-estado-de-emergencia-noticia/, Ministro de Justicia justifica proyecto que buscara endurecer penas por delitos que afectan la vida y bienes,, Interior Ministry, Bases para el fortalecimiento y la modernizacin de la polica nacional del Per,. 06/2023-MP-FN-GG-OPERIT-ABF-ELC, January 18, 2023; and Informe pericial de balstica forense No. [115] Soldado sobreviviente en ro Ilave desmiente versin del Ejrcito sobre muerte de 6 militares, March 7, 2023, video clip, Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAStai7r8ls (accessed March 17, 2023); Los oficiales no quieren hacerse cargo, La Republica, March 7, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2023/03/07/puno-protestas-los-oficiales-no-quieren-hacerse-cargo-soldado-sobreviviente-en-rio-ilave-desmiente-version-del-ejercito-lrnd-677404 (accessed March 17, 2023). Police do not provide food and other necessities to people they detain at police stations because they have no funds from the Ministry of the Interior for that purpose, the Ombudspersons Office said. [288] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. While all available evidence indicates police killed 18 protesters in Juliaca on January 9, 2023, President Boluarte said the majority of the those who died were killed by homemade weapons. [260] In one of those locations, police separated detainees into groups of eight, by gender, Nancy Crispn Enriquez, 35, a demonstrator from the Huancavelica region, said. A US citizen is caught with cocaine - and her story doesn't add up. The anti-drug police team at the Jorge Chvez Airport, located in Lima, Peru, strive to stop illegal activity within their airport . [162] Human Rights Watch reviewed the autopsy reports of the 10 people killed in Ayacucho. [152] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Marco Samillns sister Milagros Samilln, February 14, 2023; Autopsy conducted by David Chuquipoma Pacheco, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. On this episode, agents of the Antinarcotics Division of Jorge Chavez International Airport, in Lima, Peru, deal with a case of unique characteristics. Door- Sec Security L.L.C. And a passenger is carrying what seem to be adorable baby blankets, but they are really full of narcotics. In this season, we land at Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima, Peru - Peru's largest airport and a major Latin American hub. [99] Human Rights Watch interview with police officer David Chvez Cabezas, Police Hospital, Lima, February 7, 2023. Catasi, a bystander, was shot in the arm with a firearm. A/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana, INEI, December 2018, p. 56, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1642/ (accessed April 6, 2023). [8] El 85 % de los peruanos desaprueba el Congreso, segn encuesta, Swiss Info, August 7, 2022, https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/per%C3%BA-crisis_el-85---de-los-peruanos-desaprueba-el-congreso--seg%C3%BAn-encuesta/47810526 (accessed March 8, 2023); IEP Informe de Opinin Enero I 2023, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, January 14, 2022 https://iep.org.pe/noticias/iep-informe-de-opinion-enero-i-2023/ (accessed March 8, 2023); Congreso de Per es desaprobado por 91%, peor cifra desde 2021, segn sondeo, EFE, March 26, 2023, https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/per%C3%BA-crisis_congreso-de-per%C3%BA-es-desaprobado-por-91----peor-cifra-desde-2021--seg%C3%BAn-sondeo/48393474 (accessed March 29, 2023). Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana,, Resultados definitivos del III Censo de Comunidades Nativas - Tomo I,. Resume forensic analysis from the national forensics office and designate forensic experts to specialize in human rights cases. [295] Human Rights Watch interview with Luis Enrique Valdivia, then-coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. [46] Resultados definitivos del III Censo de Comunidades Nativas - Tomo I, INEI, 2017, pp. Draaco Aventura. TSA Pat-Down Policy: Gender vs. Security - Daily Beast . The US Department of State issued a direct, public reference to possible abuses by security forces in Peru in the 2022 Country Report on Human Rights Practices, released on March 20, 2023. [289] Yet, those measures were never implemented. [343] Pleno Sentencia 74/2023, Razn de Relatora, March 3, 2023, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00003-2022-CC.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). Produccin y empleo informal en el Per Cuenta Satlite de la Economa Informal 2007-2021,, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=PE, El Per es el pas con la Inseguridad Alimentaria ms alta de Suramrica,, In 2021, it was 124,533 children1.5 percent of all children. [101] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, then-Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. This is called the ""mummy"" method. [108] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mara del Rosario Lozada Sotomayor, chief prosecutor in Arequipa, February 20, 2023. Forty-three detainees spent three days there. [156] He was shot in the thorax with a lead pellet and elbow. Pobreza afect al 25,9% de la poblacin del pas en el ao 2021, INEI, May 5, 2022, https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/3288633/Nota%20de%20Prensa%20.pdf?v=1655994670 (accessed March 8, 2023); Concepto de Pobreza Monetaria, INEI, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1425/cap03.pdf (accessed March 23, 2023). [316] Fiscal de la Nacin presenta Equipo Especial para casos con vctimas durante las protestas sociales, Attorney Generals Office news release, April 4, 2023, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/737979-fiscal-de-la-nacion-presenta-equipo-especial-para-casos-con-victimas-durante-las-protestas-sociales (accessed April 9, 2023). Human Rights Watch phone interview with a victims relative, February 15, 2023. Photo taken in Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. A captivating window into the extremely private life of Hazen Audel joins the Hazda Tribe as they practice Fuzz Townshend, Sadie and Tim Shaw pose by Ben's Jeep. After a CT, ultrasound and some tests, Dr. Randy Junge America's Funniest Home Videos: Animal Edition. [346] Cesar Romero, El Tribunal Constitucional est destruyendo el rgimen democrtico del pas, La Republica, February 25, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/judiciales/2023/02/25/el-tribunal-constitucional-esta-destruyendo-el-regimen-democratico-del-pais-congreso-poder-ejecutivo-poder-judicial-1500875 (accessed April 10, 2023); Marianella Ledesma: Hay una dulpa Congreso-Tribunal Constitucional que est destruyendo el pas, La Republica, February 28, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/02/24/marianella-ledesma-hay-una-dupla-congreso-y-tribunal-constitucional-que-esta-destruyendo-el-pais-2043072 (accessed April 10, 2023). An Arkansas woman has been arrested for allegedly assaulting three Transportation Security Administration agents at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport after a . [286] Martha Valencia, Aprueban informe Cavero y archivan denuncia contra Merino por muerte de Inti y Bryan, El Bho, June 17, 2022, https://elbuho.pe/2022/06/aprueban-informe-cavero-y-archivan-denuncia-constitucional-contra-merino/ (accessed March 17, 2023). According to the latest census data (2017), 82 percent of Peruvians lived in urban areas and 18 percent of Peruvians in rural areas. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. [96] Reporte de conflictos a nivel nacional, February 6, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [267] International standards also require that violations be effectively investigated, when appropriate prosecuted, and that victims have access to a remedy. 09/2023-MP-FN-GG-OPERIT-ABF-ELC, January 19, 2023. Manual de derechos humanos aplicado a la funcin policial, August 14, 2018, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Manual-de-derechos-humanos-policia-nacional-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023), Mara Espinoza Facebook Page, Video de Canal N muestra como muri Victor Santiseban Yacsavilca. [69] Julie Turkewitz, Perus Foreign Minister Concedes Theres No Evidence Criminals Are Behind Protests, The New York Times, February 2, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/world/americas/peru-protests.html (accessed March 8, 2023). Informe Final del Panel Independiente para la eleccin de magistrados y magistradas al Tribunal Constitucional del Per, June 30, 2022, section 2.1c. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. Subscribe to stay up-to-d. [322] Peru: Investigate Killings, Injuries During Protests, Human Rights Watch news release, December 22, 2022, https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/22/peru-investigate-killings-injuries-during-protests. A man's suitcase is full of loose pepper and officers believe it's to confuse drug-sniffing dogs. [184] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, mother of Miguel Angel Yucra Mendoza, Lima, February 6, 2023. [63] Julie Turkewitz, Perus Foreign Minister Concedes Theres No Evidence Criminals Are Behind Protests, The New York Times, February 2, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/world/americas/peru-protests.html (accessed March 8, 2023). [79] Bill 4271/2022-PE, art. 44/25, annex, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. [295] In the south, where most of the abuses have occurred, there were only four, all in Ayacucho, until March 3, 2023 when the attorney general opened one human rights prosecutor position in Juliaca. These concerns were made more acute in January 2023, when the new Constitutional Tribunal ruled against a challenge by 33 members of Congress to the problematic law the congressmembers themselves had passed to weaken the SUNEDU. [38] In 2021, 39.7 percent Peruvians in rural areas lived in poverty, compared to 22 percent in urban areas.