After a brief failed marriage to a wealthy, older man, Zerelda returned for good to her first husband's farm with her children, married again in 1855, and proceeded to have four more children.. 1. A few months later, they killed a jailer while freeing imprisoned fellow gang members. He gained widespread recognition in the 1930s and was at one point Public Enemy No. Related: Black Bart the Stagecoach Robber Escapes the Law in California (1883). H e is known for robberies backed with death threats, killing Aboriginals and enslaving tribe member women. Fugitive slaves were a particular concern in Kentucky, bordered to the north by the free states of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. By age 18, Cassidy was working with horse thieves, delivering stolen animals to buyers. Two days later, law enforcement captured him in Jefferson City. He then spent the majority of his life being pursued by the law until he was captured in 1878. Surprisingly, for a man so violent, he died in a routine accident in 1887 when he fell off a wagon, and its wheel rolled over him and broke his neck. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman. They returned to Argentina later that year and robbed a bank, then fled back to Chile. King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . In November, 1908, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a mining companys payroll in southern Bolivia, then fled to a small town where they lodged in a boarding house. Some of the gunfighters listed included professionals, scouts, businessmen, and even doctors. In 1881, the brothers left Tennessee for safety reasons, and soon thereafter Frank moved to Virginia. Over the following years, he joined posses that chased cattle rustlers, and lynched those captured. He never fired his weapon, and sometimes left behind handwritten poems, which further enhanced his notoriety and gained him the nickname Black Bart the Poet. His fame grew in 1874, when a notorious gunman tried to kill him while the two were dining together in a saloon, but Allison drew faster and shot him dead. 13. He cleaned the tough town quickly, which gave him the title, one of the quickest men on the trigger in the Southwest. However, he reverted back to his old outlaw ways and was involved in a shootout during a bank robbery. Her marriage to the outlaw Jim Reed also made her a notorious bandit, whose life was immortalized in the novel, Bella Starr, the Bandit Queen.. Though the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West were considered enemies of the state, today they are often spoken of as heroes and trailblazers. Texas State Historical Association. One of the most famous members of the James-Younger Gang, he became a criminal for robbing banks, stage coaches and trains. 10 Notorious Australian Outlaws - Toptenz.net On August 10, 1895, US Marshals came across the gang in a hideout near Muskogee. Allison was charged with manslaughter, but charges were dropped because the constable had fired first. He and his brothers pleaded guilty to avoid the death sentence and were later paroled. In June 1899, the Wild Bunch robbed a Union Pacific passenger train in Wyoming, which led to a massive manhunt, during which a Sheriff was killed in a shootout. A year later, he graduated from grifting to armed robbery, and held up his first stagecoach in September 1877. Outlaw Gangs - Legends of America Boone Helm - Wikipedia They soon expanded their reach and ambition and began robbing trains and banks and raiding communities throughout the Midwest. Frank returned home in 1864, and with his brother John formed the Reno Gang, and was joined by horse thieves, safecrackers, counterfeiters, gamblers and other neer do wells, and began robbing Post Offices and stores in southern Indiana. List25 is a registered trademark. The 7 Most Notorious Criminals In Mississippi's History - OnlyInYourState He joined the Confederate Army after the murder of his father, but became one of the suspects in the 1868 robbery of Nimrod Long & Co. in Kentucky. Born Hyman G. Neil, the leader of the Dodge City Gang that terrorized Las Vegas, New Mexico from 1879 to early 1880 was considered to be the baddest cowboy of them all. Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. Soon thereafter, Wyatt Earp, a deputy US Marshall, formed a federal posse to hunt down those deemed responsible for shooting his brothers. 6. Second row, standing: Will Carver and Kid Curry/ Source: Wikimedia, Patrolman Robert Saylor shot and killed by Kid Curry/ Source: Knoxville Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page, Patrolman William Dinwiddie shot and killed by Kid Curry/ Source: Knoxville Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page, Wanted Poster: Pinkerton's $5000 dollar reward for Kid Curry/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan, Allan Pinkerton business flyer/ Source - Outlaws and Lawmen: Crime and Punishment in the 1800s by Kenneth McIntosh, One of Kid Curry's doings (along with his riders) - Union Pacific RR/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan, Kid Curry and girlfriend Annie Rogers/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan. The Rangers reached the small town on June 19, 1878, the same day as Bass. As always, we appreciate your support. Under mounting pressure, however, the gang broke up, and Cassidy and Longabaugh fled to New York City in 1901, and from there sailed to Argentina, where they purchased and settled in a 15,000-acre ranch. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Butch Cassidy. True West Magazine How was Morgan Earp killed? Charles Allen - An outlaw, Allen robbed and killed a group of people in Virginia City, Montana, and was hanged by vigilantes. He then ordered a passenger to throw down the express box, break it open with an axe, and hand him the contents. A Chickasaw cowboy, he joined Billy the Kids gang, the Regulators, but later quitted to return to his people. Jesse was twice wounded during the war, the second occurring at wars end when he was shot in the chest by Union cavalry as he tried to surrender. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the 17th Illinois Infantry, Union Army and was badly wounded in a battle at Fredericktown, Missouri, After the war, he traveled through different states before. 10 Famous Cowboys & Outlaws Who Ruled the Wild West - Horsey Hooves However, the territorial governor decreed that the justice of the peace who had commissioned the Regulators had been illegally appointed, and thus lacked the authority to issue the warrants enforced by the Regulators transforming them overnight from a legal posse to outlaws. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. Grievously wounded, Cassidy shot Longabaugh dead to put him out of his misery, before turning his pistol on himself. Member of Kentucky House of Representatives from District 7, Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from District 52, Member of the Kentucky State Senate from 1987 to 2012, president of the state Senate from 2000 to 2012; Republican U.S. Senate nominee in 1992, gubernatorial nominee in 2011; current 40th District circuit judge, Member of the Kentucky State Senate from District 16 in south central Kentucky, former FBI agent, Born, reared, and resides in Campbellsville in Taylor County, Country and comedy musician, member of the, "Old time" country and gospel music singer, member of the Country Music Hall of Fame and, Singer-songwriter, dancer, record producer, actress, and model, Soul jazz piano player and vocalist; crossover artist into R&B and soul, Former guitarist for hard rock groups Kingdom Come, Wild Horses and Warrant, Princeton University astrophysical sciences professor and Doomsday argument theory, NASA scientist, associate director of NASA's Ames Research Center, "Mars czar", 1993 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, Olympic and professional boxing champion and activist, Virginia Tech Defensive Coordinator 19952019, First woman to make solo crossing of Atlantic Ocean by rowboat or ski to geographic South Pole, Professional basketball player in NBA and for, C.A.R.T. He is remembered as one of the greatest gun fighters in the Old West. Biography: A former confederate guerrilla during the US Civil war, Jesse James became a famous outlaw and bandit notorious for robbing banks and trains. The James-Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws that revolved around Jesse James and his brother Frank James. Kentucky outlaws - Blackfacts.com We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Old West Outlaw List - A - Legends of America Your email address will not be published. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. On the evening of November 6, 1908, the boarding house was surrounded. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen: A list of some famous outlaws, gunslingers, bank robbers and gang leaders of the wild west along with the famous lawmen who chased them. He used his high ranking political position to cover up most of the gangs crimes, but the citizens of Las Vegas had enough of his corruption and they organized vigilantes to overthrow him in the summer of 1880. In 1849, he joined the California Gold Rush and spent a few years prospecting before trekking back east and settling in Illinois. Under the direction of their leader, William Clarke Quantrill, the ragtag raiders perfected military tactics, including disguises, coordinated and synchronized attacks, planned dispersal after an attack that used preplanned routes and relays of horses, and use of multiple .36-cal. Eventually, they resorted to horse stealing and murdering white settlers. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. Once a deadly gunfighter, Billy the Kid outwitted and killed eight men before the age of 21. Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel, Film, radio, and television personalities. He was mentored by a cattle rustler named Mike Cassidy, whose surname he adopted, and a subsequent job as a butcher earned him the nickname Butch. 25 Mind-Boggling Examples Of The Mandela Effect, 25 Hardest Riddles Ever (Sure To Stump You), 25 Best Anime Of All Time That You Will Want To See (2022), 25 Cool Certifications That Are Usually Pretty Easy To Get, 25 Creation Stories From Around The World, 25 Most Powerful Marvel Characters (2022), 25 Of The Most Evil Serial Killers You Have Ever Known, 25 Of The Most Difficult Languages To Learn In The World, 25 Most Dangerous Dog Breeds: A Pet Parent Guide, 25 Fun And Clever Riddles For Kids (With Answers), 25 Countries With The Highest Murder Rates In The World, 25 Extremely Easy Ways To Die That Will Make You Appreciate Life, 25 Bizarre Mormon Rules You Won't Believe Are Real, 25 Intriguing Origins of Sayings In Everyday Life, 25 Things You Need To Do To Survive A Nuclear Attack, 25 of the Most Terrifying Cults in History, Former Porn Star Mia Khalifa Says Being in the Army is Worse than being on OnlyFans. Harvard Magazine. Geronimo was a prominent leader of the Bedonkohe Apache, who was also known for his Chiricahua name, Goyathlay or Goyahkla or one who yawns. Manage Settings When Moses rode up, Squire McBee related the circumstances of the deaths of Stegalls wife and child. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. 10 Famous Outlaws of The Wild West | History Hit Western Figure. In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. Soon thereafter, he joined bandits who raided across the border into Mexico, and adopted adopting a flamboyant persona, dressing in flashy clothes, such as a black Mexican jacket embroidered with gold, a red sash, a wide sombrero, and sporting silver-plated and ivory-handled pistols. A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. On August 4th, they raped a woman in front of her husband, whom they held at bay with rifles. In 1880, Bowdre joined the Rustlers in a failed attempt to assassinate lawman Pat Garrett. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! After his first train robbery in 1866 historys first peacetime train robbery a passenger identified Franks brother, John, and two other gang members, who were arrested. The arrival of the railroads added another lucrative target, albeit a more labor-intensive one, requiring teamwork from a sizeable outlaw gang to subdue an entire train in order to rob its hold and passengers. Another three gang members were captured soon thereafter, and the train taking them to the Seymour jail was again stopped by masked vigilantes, who hung the prisoners from the same tree. He was also credited for killing 12 people during gunfights, but was eventually lynched by angry mobs for killing a former Deputy US Marshal. Before he could react, the night was lit by a shotgun blast, followed by flashes from a fusillade of pistol shots. The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead. Ill pray til I die! On his body were discovered his trademark mask and some loot from previous robberies. A Canadian-born American outlaw, her career as a stage coach robber was short-lived. Harpe Brothers - In 1799, the Governor of Kentucky offered a reward for the capture of either or both of the Harpes - Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe, accused of killings in southern Illinois, East Tennessee, and Kentucky. - Born in Kentucky, John married Mary Josephine Younger, sister to the would-be outlaw Younger Brothers. A gunman, rustler and an outlaw cowboy in Cochise County, he was called Curly Bill due to his thick, curly head. Famous Outlaws | List of the Top Well-Known Outlaws - Ranker Big Harpe was killed in 1799 and his head stuck Incredibly he evaded capture for more than 15 years. Michael "Johnny Behind the Deuce" O'Rourke, Jos Doroteo "Pancho Villa" Arango Armbula, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Old_West_gunfighters&oldid=1147536748, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 16:14. Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. Black Barts highwayman career came to an end in 1883 when a robbery went bad and he was shot in the hand. This list may not reflect recent changes . In April, the Earps had left Tombstone, and by June, Ringo had returned. When soldiers approached, the duo opened fire, and in the ensuing firefight, were shot multiple times. In 1882, while Jesse was dusting a picture hanging on a wall, Robert Ford shot him in the back of the head. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. In 1867, Frank and his crew demonstrated their disdain for the law by attacking and robbing a county courthouse in Missouri a crime for which his brother, John, was eventually convicted and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. His father who was frequently arrested for drunkenness and disorderly conduct was known in Guthrie, Oklahoma as Old Six-Shooter Bill; while his older brother, Nim, a professional gambler, was known as Six-Shooter Jack. His life as an outlaw started on June 3, 1891 when he shot up the town of Mulhall and wounded two citizens. A new locale didnt hinder the James brothers from practicing their trade. A notorious outlaw of the late 19th century in Arizona and New Mexico, he was first enlisted as an Apache scout to fight off the numerous raiding bands of the Apaches that harassed the early settlers before he became a renegade. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. Some listed were never gunfighters. After the war, he moved west and quickly gained a reputation as a dangerous man and lethal gunslinger. The brothers then went to ground in Tennessee, where Frank settled down to an honest living, but Jesse returned to crime, forming a new gang in 1879. "Tom Bell" Hodges (a.k.a. Old West Outlaw List - J - Legends of America Charles Allen, aka Big Time Charlie - After the turn of the century, Big Time Charlie ran one of the most illicit prostitution rings in Denver, Colorado. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West. Urged by Billy the Kid to take a few of them with you when you die, Bowdre staggered to his feet to charge out the door, where he was met by another hail of gunfire and instantly killed. At Appalachia Bare, we strive to be, hands-down, the regions best blog on Appalachian history, literature, and culture. These 5 Evil People From Tennessee Left A Dark Stain On History At age 14, he entered a closed store and stole jeans and a pie, leaving behind an IOU. To escape a backlash, their father was forced to flee, taking Frank and John and two other sons, to live in Missouri for a few years. In 1894, he was arrested and convicted of horse stealing and extortion. Stories circulated about Fergusons sadism, alleging tales that he sometimes decapitated his prisoners, rolling their heads down hills. A gang made up of cousins led by brothers Felipe and Jose, they were feared by the residents of the Colorado Territory in 1863. What a coward he was. Jesse and Frank James, for example, took occasional sabbaticals from bank and train robbing, traveling to East Tennessee, and seeking refuge in the Old Washington community in Rhea County. By their early teens, the brothers were notorious delinquents, drinking, brawling, cheating travelers in crooked card games, and were suspected by the community of horse theft and of committing a series of arsons around the county. When asked by a deputy sheriff if he had a gun, Bass replied yes, and shot him dead. In poor health, Black Bart did not return to his family, but he did write his wife that he was depressed and wanted to get away from everybody. Short on provisions, the men killed their horses, ate the meat, and made snowshoes out of the hides. The James-Younger Gang. There is no evidence that the gang ever shared its loot with any outside their immediate personal circle, but the portrayal fell on receptive ears, particularly in the pro-Southern parts of Missouri. Famous Outlaws MC Members . Nothing came of it, nor did anything come of other instances when Fisher was arrested for violent acts and attempted murders, only to be released when witnesses refused to come forward or disappeared. Both lawman and outlaw during his life, he rode with Billy the Kids gang as they rustled cattle. The Earps, in their capacity as US Marshals, then charged Stillwell with the federal crime of interference with a mail carrier, which created a perception that Stillwell was being persecuted, and led soon thereafter to the assassination of Wyatts brother, Morgan Earp. Guns of the Outlaws: Weapons of the Most Notorious Bad Guys (and Girls) Outlaws MC Bluegrass Chapter (Lexington Area) Outlaws MC Bowlingreen Chapter; Outlaws MC Elizabethtown Chapter; . This is a list of Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. Outlaws in the United States are often associated with their firearms. The Harpe Brothers from the book The World's Worst Psychopaths by Victor McQueen, Harpe Brothers - Nashville Tennessean 1938, Micajah Harpe execution - Nashville Tennessean 1963. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Fort Worth Five. An American Confederate guerilla-turned outlaw, he became a member of the James-Younger gang along with his younger siblings, Jim, John and Bob with Jesse and Frank James. Copyright 2011 - 2023 List25 Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West - Listverse As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. Spouse: Zerelda Mimms. He wrote his autobiography and studied law while in prison, but was shot dead a year after he was released in 1894 by John Selman Jr. in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas. Born Nathaniel Ellsworth Wyatt, Zip was also known for his other aliases, Wild Charlie and Dick Yeager. The train taking them to jail in Seymour, Indiana, was stopped by masked vigilantes, who lynched the three prisoners. He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension.
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