For example, one drill rapper was recording a music video when armed police forces intervened to stop him from filming unjustly [53]. Wednesday saw Israel Ogunsola, 18, stabbed to death in Hackney. Copying and pasting what other countries have done will not suffice and addressing the structural issues present in our communities is an important first step. Critique to research relating drill music to violent crimesResearch around knife crime and gun crime in London is not new. According to the gang crime indicator in 2017, Newham and Southwark had been red-flagged for knife and gun crimes related to gang activity. Other figures reveal that Newham has a high number of people sleeping rough on the streets, endemic homelessness, and numerous low-income households living in temporary accommodation. Another remark in the report states that drill music and knife crime should be viewed through a hate crime lens and that drill rappers should receive the same amount of scrutiny as those who commit hate crimes. Policy decisions Government funding in communities (funding towards social works and community centres). [1] London teen homicides: Boys stabbing is record 30th killing; BBC; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-59836010, [2] Met Police Crime Dashboard; https://www.met.police.uk/sd/stats-and-data/met/crime-data-dashboard/, [3] Poverty rates by London Borough; Trust for London; https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/data/poverty-borough/, [4] London Killings: Its like a war zone. In 2021, there has been a record of 27 London stabbing crimes that resulted in the deaths of the implicated victims. "Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22." A; Ludwig. +44 (0) 7984 645 145 AOAV is a registered charity. Chart. It is essential to understand what notions of masculinity are present in communities that currently have the highest rates of knife and gun crime-related homicides. This study also made its way to The Independent [48] and the Daily Mail [49], with headlines stating that 1 in 3 gangland murders in London linked to drill music. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Black people as a whole were 8.9 times more likely to be stopped. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. London recorded the highest number for firearm and knife offences across all counties: In London, April 2019 to March 2020 saw 15,930 knife offences per 100,000 people in comparison to 6,844 in the North West; 5,117 in the West Midlands; 4,352 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 1,481 in the North East. These figures include 7,000 cuts to Police Community Support Officer roles [26] roles essential and necessary to tackling knife crime. Cure Violence is an organisation that aims to stop the spread of violence by using similar methods associated with disease control [31]. This increase may be due to a relationship to gang crimes and to areas with more ethnic diversity. We will email you breaking stories from Action on Armed Violences research. And so on. Nonetheless, Asians have the lowest percentage when it comes to homicide victims. For example, in 2015, 52% of victims were White and 29% were Black. July 21, 2022. The majority of firearms are sold via the dark web or trafficked from central and eastern Europe and then sold to gangs and criminals [10]. Of the total number of deaths so far this year 64 per cent have been fatal stabbings, up from around 55 per cent in 2020. The article reported that, every month, the Metropolitan Polices command unit covering Newham referred up to 1,000 children at high risk of becoming gang members to the local authorities. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The report concludes that knife crimes are on the rise due to a rise in gang membership. Gang MatrixAfter the 2011 London Riots, the gang matrix database was established as a way to identify harmful members within different boroughs. According to a qualitative research report, not carrying a knife can be seen as weak [20]. WebThere have been more than 110 homicides in London since the start of 2019, with deadly stabbings contributing to over half of this figure. WebAnd on Bank Holiday Monday, Scotland Yard made a staggering 10 arrests after an 18-year-old boy was stabbed to death in Edgware, North London. Currently, you are using a shared account. R; Bradford. A recent study in 2020 concluded that the majority of fatal knife offences were due to gang activity in London, with around 37% of all homicides gang-related [11]. In less than 24 hours seven stabbings have taken place across the city, causing a wide range of injuries. Firearm incidents reached a peak in the 2018/19 year, rising to a total of 6,883 firearm offences (not including no injury, robbery, burglary, rape, sexual assault, public fear, criminal damage, possession of a weapon and others). How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [5] Inside Londons gang hotspot; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/theres-no-end-to-this-because-the-police-dont-care-and-we-dont-care-inside-londons-gang-hotspot-12472251, [6] Gangs Dashboard; Mayor of London; https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/mayors-office-policing-and-crime-mopac/data-and-statistics/crime%20/gangs-dashboard, [7] Nearly 1000 arrested and 400 knives seized; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/nearly-1-000-arrested-and-400-knives-seized-in-police-crackdown-on-violent-crime-in-london-12303220, [8] Knives in Court; BBC News; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-58478693, [9] Crime crackdown sees record number of lethal weapons taken off Londons streets; ITV; https://www.itv.com/news/london/2021-08-05/crime-crackdown-sees-record-number-of-lethal-weapons-taken-off-streets, [10] Illegal Firearms, National Crime Agency; https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/what-we-do/crime-threats/firearms, [11] Gangs and knife crime in London T. Kirchmaier, S. Machin, C. Villa-Llera, (2020), [12] London Gun Crime; Police and Crime Committee; https://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/londonassembly/meetings/documents/s64647/Appendix%201%20-%20scoping%20paper%20-%20gun%20crime%20-%20Copy.pdf, [13] [14] [15] Harding. B (2021). S (2020). However, legal restrictions on the possession of knives have, in part, attempted to combat their availability for criminal purposes. How many are from Somali heritage? S (2021). Trending conclusions tie knife crime to gang violence and gang violence to communities with higher poverty, social exclusion and single-parent households with a focus on Black communities [46]. However, robust research with evidence has not been done to support this claim. This fear leads to credibility and intent to use a knife, where young teenagers fear for their lives and carry a knife for their protection. One scholar argues that the knife is present in all homes and is a domestic object; this means that homes ultimately cannot be classed as a safe haven for many, particularly women who face abuse [17]. It is important to note that firearms in the UK are not just, as some might think, AK47s or Glock Pistols the term includes other, less-lethal firearms. The departure of Cressida Dick serves as just the tip of the iceberg with regards to the systemic problems present within the police force and their failures to address any of their structural and institutional issues. Data that demonstrates which were knife and gun-related is even more difficult to identify. Saadiq Khan advanced that more comprehensive community engagement was also needed to understand their perspective on violence reduction strategies. WebCurrent London stabbing rates. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Years provided are for the time period ending March in the relevant reporting year, Number of knife crime offences in London 2015-2022, Crime rate in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in the UK by country 2002-2022. Your gift will help us research human rights violations in the Ukraine conflict. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Copyright AOAV 2004-2023 All Rights Reserved. There were 109 homicides in the capital last year, down from 132 in Similarly, in 2015, 9 out of 16 were White; 3 out of 16 were Asian; 3 out of 16 were Black; and 1 as Other. In addition, 100% of homicides by gunshot in the capital that year were committed against male victims. Crime. How many are from Nigerian heritage? Reframing Narratives on Knife Crime: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473225419893781, [37] Police and Crime plan 2021-25; Mayor of London: https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence. She stated that gangs may provoke rival gangs on social media platforms and can lead to a fight very quickly. A police statement said: We received reports of three stabbings and a person pushed to the floor on Bishopsgate at 9.46am and officers arrived at the scene at 9.51am. The loss of freedom of a life without anxiety. In 2021, 8 out of 12 victims were White; 3 out of 12 were Black and 1 out of 12 was Other. Domestic AbuseMany intimate forms of lethal violence are committed with knives, not guns. ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/862984/murders-in-london/ (last visited May 01, 2023), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), July 21, 2022. That same year, London saw 1,767 firearm offences per 100,00 population in comparison to 904 in the West Midlands; 863 in the North West; 746 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 264 in the North East. WebHow many stabbings were there in London in 2018? Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 223 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 21,421 Threat to kill 4,984 Attempted murder 465, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 262 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 22,348 Threat to kill 4,630 Attempted murder 464, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 200 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 12,714 Threat to kill 1,127 Attempted murder 234. This evidence is shocking and important. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. When read alongside the data over the 10-year period of 2011 to 2021, according to Met Police data, this shows that only 2 cases of homicides by firearms were flagged as domestic abuse. However, evidence shows that multiple officers have displayed racist and other discriminatory behaviours. Explosive Violence Monitor: 21 to 27 April 2023, Ukraine: AOAV explosive violence data on harm to civilians, Exploring the Memorialisation of Sexual Violence: an interview with Dr Harriet Gray, Britains Special Forces on active service in at least 20 countries since 2011, Top 100: The most influential people in armed violence reduction. R; Bradford. Further investigation is also required to gain an understanding of why such behaviours are going unnoticed and how the professional culture and environment of police forces contribute to this problem. Police officers are trusted to work ethically and protect communities. Furthermore, a deeper investigation into how police units interact with communities and perpetrators will present to us an idea of the kind of communication and involvement that takes place. The increase in such gangs has been linked specifically to a lack of opportunities, unemployment, lower levels of education, social housing and the challenges posed in balancing things such as parenting and employment in single-parent families. This can decrease the imbalance of power often seen between white officers and young Black men, especially during stop and searches which sew distrust between officers and members of the community. This was a record number [8]. It is clear that budget cuts and losses to police and youth workers jobs are detrimental. That compares to 149 in 2019, Statista. WebThere were 124 homicides recorded by the police in London for the period between April 2021 and March 2022, compared with 119 in the previous reporting year. S (2020). Digital Street Culture Decoded: Why Criminalizing Drill Music is Street Illiterate and Counterproductive: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/. data than referenced in the text. Understanding what has caused this rise and cross-analysing data on ethnicities in other knife-crime capitals is sorely needed. WebThe number of homicides in London fell in 2022 while teenage killings were halved, the Met Police has revealed. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The impact of such violence cannot be underestimated. Another 166 unnamed weapons were seized during that period. Action on Armed Violence, 405 Mile End Road, London, E3 4PB. Other Asian ethnic groups are dominant, with Newham having one of the largest Asian communities. A study by Ilan in 2020 concludes that statements suggesting links between drill music and knife crime in London is based on an illiterate understanding of the genre and rests on stereotypes of young black men as violent gang members [50]. [53] Ilan, J. WebLondon set an unwelcome new record of 30 teenage stabbing homicides in 2021, while a third of all of England's stabbing deaths are reported by the Metropolitan Police. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. This operations success can possibly be seen in 2020, where large numbers of firearms were seized. Getting to the Point? I am not satisfied with the commissioners response [59]. In 2020, during the lockdown, the city saw a gradual decline from this all-time high, recording 131 homicides. According to data retrieved from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the total number of firearm offences in London decreased by 89% in 2020 from 2019. The United States actually has a higher rate of stabbing homicides than the U.K., 6.3 per million residents vs. 3.9 per million. From there, workers engage with high-risk individuals to talk to them about the risk of using violence and teach them alternative responses. We must address the lack of funding to community centres in London, budget cuts and job losses, the misconduct and violent discriminative behaviour by officers and the lack of diversity in police forces. Getting to the Point? "Number of Police Recorded Homicide Offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22. [38] Ending racial bias in police stop and search; Open Society; https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search. WebTwo people have been killed and at least 14 others injured in an "abhorrent" spate of separate stabbings across London this weekend. The report indicates that the Met was set on tackling gun crime by disrupting the supplies of firearms. 4. Yorkshire had 25 homicides. Furthermore, groups such as Black, White or Asian can be misleading. Drawing out the specific locations of their deaths could provide us with a better understanding of what kind of activity is present in such locations. Even categories that group continents such as Black-African and Black-Caribbean can be misleading as every country has different cultures, experiences, histories and views on violence. The conflicts are then followed up by the workers for however long needed. WebHow many fatal stabbings were there in London in 2020? Notably, the London Mayor expresses his concerns in this new plan about the recent events that have undermined national and international confidence in policing. Just as we construed that a knife on the streets is seen as a male object attributed to violent crimes, a knife in the home is seen as a feminine object attributed to household chores cooking. This is because such powers do not address the root causes of crime, and because police officers often lack local insight where they dont have an understanding of what communities go through which would be beneficial to reduce violence [41]. There have been numerous stabbings in London this year The map shows a cluster of gangs in Camberwell, south east London, including Moscow17, which Incognito belonged to. Teen in fighting for life after three London stabbings in two hours. For example, only boys could engage in boxing activities and girls had to engage in activities centred around beauty, promoting damaging gender stereotypes. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Official statistics detailing the number of homicides in different cities across England are difficult to come by. This new crime plan has taken on a similar approach to Cure Violence in the United States, stating that London should adopt a public health approach towards violence, prioritising intervention and prevention [34]. Police Misconduct RacismOn February 1st, 2022, a report on police misconduct by The Independent Office for Police Misconduct (IOPS) was released [56]. WebLast year there were over 130 stabbings in Central London and this year already there have been at least 25 with in the space of 3 months. How did it come to this? [4]. (2022). Those who witness violent murders, those living in communities with the highest homicide rates and the perpetrators themselves often have insightful answers to the questions we seek to find an answer to. For example, Newham recorded the most homicides across 10 years. Scotland has a Mentors in Violence Prevention Programme that operates in schools, colleges and the military. The CEO of the Ben Kinsella Trust, an anti-knife charity, stated that the increase in knife crime is not an upsurge, but something that has been seen over a decade, as well as a societal issue [27]. The report states we have to ask ourselves why if a far-right activist was jailed for branding immigrants and refugees as rapists at a series of marches that were linked to an attack on two Asian men, drill rappers, whose lyrics are frequently linked to the hundreds of stabbings based on gang identity in London, do not receive similar scrutiny and treatment. What is the role of tanks in warfare today? There were 73 deaths involving a knife, Nonetheless, based on data collected from the Met Polices homicide database in 2017, the largest proportion of homicides occurred in Newham and Southwark [6]. [51] Kleinberg and McFarlane(2020), Violent music vs violence and music: drill rape and violent crime in London; https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04598.pdf. How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [20 Frater and Gamman; Beyond Knife Crime (2020); https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0028/249346/Beyond-Knife-Crime-Report.pdf, [21] Croydon this has to stop, Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/croydon-this-has-to-stop-community-unites-to-rid-itself-of-being-londons-knife-crime-capital-12521069, [22] Yorkshire Post; https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/crime/homicide-rate-south-yorkshire-its-highest-more-decade-research-reveals-3079807, [23] Children Killing Childre; Manchester news; https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/children-killing-children-inside-greater-22653226, [24] The London Knife Crime Strategy for 2017 to 2021, Mayor of London (page 60), https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/mopac_knife_crime_strategy_june_2017.pdf, [25] Berry. We need to further investigate policy decisions that affect communities, such as budget cuts to local youth centres, and the effect this has on violence increasing specifically amongst younger people. Further data reveals 42% of homicide victims (male and female) were Black, 35% White and 8% Asian; and ages 13-19 accounted for most deaths at 41%. It is illegal to possess a banned knife or weapon; to bring a knife into the UK; to sell, hire, lend or give someone a banned knife or weapon; and to carry any knife in public without good reason (unless it has a manual folding blade less than 3 inches long). Man, 20, charged with murder of man who was fatally stabbed in high street. Crime rates overall dropped in 2020 due to pandemic restrictions and as a result, total offences decreased by 2.21% in the year 2020 compared to 2019. Nonetheless, the report states that drill music is not bad and demonstrates cases where the music industry allows ex-criminals to be role models which can be harmful to young children. Get in touch with us. It also demonstrates that examining the environment of both parties can help facilitate a greater understanding of the dynamics at play in these situations, where victims felt safe and where they felt endangered. Policing the black arts simply provides a dangerous narrative towards black music and suggests that it cannot reach the same level of sophistication as their white counterparts [52]. All of this leads to a loss of freedom and the right to family life.[21]. The report states that these figures are likely to be underestimates due to their analysis relying on open-source data. Webknife crime offences recorded in London in the 12 months to September 22. The total number of knife offences in the capital increased by some 90% between 2011 to 2021; injury with intent to cause serious harm increased by 68% and fatal injuries increased by 12%. Secondly, the example provided suggests that hate crimes and knife crimes should be viewed through the same lens, despite obvious differences. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Charity number 1122057. By talking with them we can gain a deeper understanding of what their motives were and what is needed to stop the continuous cycle of knife and gun violence. WebThe number of teenagers stabbed to death in London has reached its highest level since 2008, the BBC has found. A; Ludwig. July 11 - Kye Manning, 19, was stabbed to death during fight in Croydon. However, the levels of inquiry are superficial as there is no information in the report that states how they reached this conclusion and what method of research was undertaken. This new approach is an important one and can be effective if used appropriately, as seen in Scotland and New York, where measures led to a decrease in knife/gun crimes. Three more names to add to the grim litany of fatalities in the capital. Despite the new crime plan focusing on increased stop and searches, young people and experts state that removing all weapons from the street will not deter violence as those weapons will be back the next day. It was estimated that around 200 gangs operate in Newham [5] boasting around 5,000 soldiers or gang members. Other focus areas mentioned the media and influencers who should make online spaces safe for young children.
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