Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain flew to Munich to secure a guarantee that there would be no further German aggression. (a) A German absorption of Czechoslovakia will enhance her military prestige, increase her war potential and probably enable her to dispose of stronger land forces against France and ourselves than she can do at present. Why was Dwight D. Eisenhower an important general during WWII? supplying the troops across a huge part of the globe. They simply retreated into the Russian interior. The United States was unprepared to participate in a war in Europe. answer choices the dynamo the steam engine the internal combustion engine the Bessemer process Question 2 30 seconds Q. The code name for the invasion of Europe was called Operation, The invasion of Europe began in the country of, When the invasion began, allied forces landed on five beaches of. Which of the following are reasons why many African Americans did not benefit from the economic prosperity most white Americans enjoyed? They allowed Hitler to gain power and only delayed world war. Why did Harry Truman eventually decide to use the atomic bomb against Japan? Yet, despite their role in defeating fascism, the fight for equality continued for African American soldiers after the World War II ended. Which were British Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery's contributions to the Allied war effort? G.I. 44 terms. Using your knowledge of word parts, find the correct meaning for each word in the second column. Select all that apply. Civilians made up an estimated 50-55 million deaths from the war, while military comprised 21 to 25 million of those lost during the war. 1. There were several African American units that proved essential in helping to win World War II, with the Tuskegee Airmen being among the most celebrated. In September 1939 Germany invaded Poland. B. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. By the end of the year, German troops had advanced hundreds of miles to the outskirts of Moscow. The government launched programs to investigate suspected communists. Taking counsel of expert military and naval authorities, considering what is best for our own security, we are free to decide how much should be kept here and how much should be sent abroad to our friends who by their determined and heroic resistance are giving us time in which to make ready our own defense. Italy surrendered and Mussolini was removed from power. He defeated the German army at the Battle of the Bulge. Which of the following best completes the chart? The time is near when they will not be able to pay for them all in ready cash. D. secure important bridges and roads Soviet troops soon advanced into Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania, while Hitler gathered his forces to drive the Americans and British back from Germany in the Battle of the Bulge (December 1944-January 1945), the last major German offensive of the war. (That is if you put those answers.). What does this excerpt argue about the long-term effect of the Korean War on U.S. foreign policy? The text structure of this passage is: Look at the words in the first column. With Britains defensive resources pushed to the limit, Prime Minister Winston Churchill began receiving crucial aid from the U.S. under the Lend-Lease Act, passed by Congress in early 1941. Four months into Russia's 2022 invasion, the EU granted Ukraine candidate status and Kyiv is pushing to be accepted as soon as it can. Who was the leader of an Allied nation during the war in Europe? He wanted to reinforce positive feelings toward the United States. Select the three highlighted examples that cite Germany's aggressive behavior at the beginning of the war. The main legacy of Korea was that the United States thereafter pursued a foreign policy of global intervention emphasizing a reliance on military means to maintain the status quo. US troops had to advance through areas devastated by war. Which does not accurately describe the Cuban Missile Crisis. They believed postwar American culture was boring and pointless. What do we know that Fortunato does not know about why he has been invited into the vaults? Cameronhparsons. He did it through a combination of luck, courage, political savvy and advanced tactics and weapons. Overlord. Allied leaders could go forward with their plans to invade France. Select all that apply. From 1518-1521, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes and his army brought down the mighty Aztec Empire, the greatest the New World had ever seen. Adopting the persona of a widow named Silence Dogood, he penned a series of essays that poked fun at various aspects of colonial life that included education, etiquette, and fashion. (That is if you put those answers. (1 point) Appeasement A policy of making concessions to an aggressor in the hopes of avoiding war. C. He defeated the Axis armies of Italy and Germany at El Alamein, Egypt. The invasion heightened tensions in Asia, making Japan a focus of Western nations in the coming war What was the result of the Munich Agreement? He defeated Benito Mussolini and fascist forces in Italy. British forces defeated the Afrika Korps. Most people know that the mature Franklin was an important US troops helped liberate Paris before the end of August 1944. Mar 7, 1936, Hitler's second Saturday suprise Feb 12, 1938, Hitler meet with Austrian Prime Minister Jan 1, 1938, Hitler gains Sudeterland after signing Munich Agreement Jan 30, 1939, Germany takes remainder of Czechoslavakia Aug 31, 1939, War on Poland Sep 2, 1939, Germany bombs Poland Sep 1, 1939, Germany moves in and takes over Poland 22nd Amendment - limited presidential term to a maximum of two terms Invasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941 On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched a surprise attack against the Soviet Union, its ally in the war against Poland. They remained in segregated units and lower-ranking positions, well into the Korean War, a few years after President Truman signed an executive order to desegregate the U.S. military in 1948. Whereupon he yanked her out of the line C. _turning a beet red himself,_ called a superior who warned her that D. _such talk might lead her into the brig_ the Army wouldn't stand for such talk from anyone. But the Red Ball Express, the truck convoy of mostly Black drivers were responsible for delivering essential goods to General George S. Pattons troops on the front lines in France. It allowed Allied troops to advance into Germany once France was free. The Soviets forced the Germans to surrender. How did the Allies plan on reaching Japan and ending the war in the Pacific? (8.4) Invasion of Europe Quick Check (Quick Check) (1-4), End of (8.1) Aggression and Appeasement Quick Check- Quick Check (1-3). On the other hand, it is open to us, provided that we make the necessary effort, to catch her up, or at least greatly reduce her lead, in the matter of defense (both active and passive) against air attack. In late August 1939, Hitler and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact, which incited a frenzy of worry in London and Paris. If you cannot readily find the relationship between word AAA and word BBB in the given pair, try the "working backwards" method described above. (8.3) Fighting on the Home Front Quick Check (Quick Check) (1-4) Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war. The United States joined the United Nations but not the League of Nations. C. the agreement to allow the Soviet Union to take over one of the zones of occupation Arguments between Hitler and his commanders delayed the next German advance until October, when it was stalled by a Soviet counteroffensive and the onset of harsh winter weather. & Truman and his military advisers assumed that a ground invasion would "be opposed not only by the available organized military forces of the Empire, but also by a fanatically hostile population.". Which statements best describe the Battle of Stalingrad? The countries agreed to divide Germany into four zones of occupation. What were the results of the air war and the Battle of the Atlantic? Final preparations for the invasion of Europe began. Militarism made people fearful of a Muslim invasion. about 60 million dead and parts of Europe and Asia devastated. A. the agreement to allow the Soviet Union to continue to occupy Poland With France on the verge of collapse, Italys fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formed an alliance with Hitler, the Pact of Steel,and Italy declared war against France and Britain on June 10. Here's how TIME described the Nazi invasion of Poland in its Sept. 11, 1939, issue: World War II began last week at 5:20 a. m. (Polish time) Friday, September 1, when a German bombing plane. Churchill's speeches and broadcasts carried a message of determination and defiance around the globe. Battle of Stalingrad. On August 15, the Japanese government issued a statement declaring they would accept the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, and on September 2, U.S. General Douglas MacArthur accepted Japans formal surrender aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Where did Roosevelt and Churchill decide to begin their attack on Nazi forces? How did the D-Day invasion impact the outcome of World War II? 2. When Hitler occupied Prague and the Czech provinces of Bohemia and Moravia, Churchill's predictions were seen to be coming true. Had it not been for the flawed assumptions that US leaders derived from the Korean War, the Cold War arguably would have ended much earlier and at far less cost in both human lives and material resources. Hitler annexed Austria to the German Reich. On December 7, 1941, 360 Japanese aircraft attacked the major U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, taking the Americans completely by surprise and claiming the lives of more than 2,300 troops. (1 point) A. the Munich Pact B. the Treaty of Versailles C. the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact D. the Treaty of Berlin B. the Treaty of Versailles 1/1 point How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact help advance Stalin's goals for the Soviet Union? The devastation of the Great War (as World War I was known at the time) had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many respects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by that earlier conflict. Confuse the Germans with an air attack. Why did Truman provide financial aid to help France defeat the Viet Minh? The United States shipped vast amounts of weaponry and supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union. a tense, forty-year standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States. Why did both the Axis and Allied Powers want to control North Africa? If a sentence is already correct, write CCC after it. Dwight Eisenhower. World War II proved to be the deadliest international conflict in history, taking the lives of 60 to 80 million people, including 6 million Jews who died at the hands of the Nazis during the Holocaust. Hitlers conquest of the Balkans was a precursor for his real objective: an invasion of the Soviet Union, whose vast territory would give the German master race the Lebensraum it needed. - Severe economic problems brought about more severe political divisions. Three days later, Hitlers troops crossed the Meuse River and struck French forces at Sedan, located at the northern end of the Maginot Line, an elaborate chain of fortifications constructed after World War I and considered an impenetrable defensive barrier. In the sentences below, draw a line through any incorrect verb form and write the correct past Soviet troops captured Berlin one week after Hitler committed suicide. The economy was strained because of the arms race and other military responsibilities. (1 point) Which of the following best completes the chart? The final score is 4/4 (100%). Axis forces lost 800,000 troops and the war on the eastern front turned against them. If an item asks a question about the underlined portion, or about the passage as a whole, choose the best answer to the question. How did computer technology change in the 1980s? use his Luftwaffe to eliminate Britain's air force. Draw an arrow from each adverb to the word it modifies. In order to invade Russia and get to Stalingrad, the Germans had to move. Who was in charge of organizing and commanding the D-day invasion of France? Texas History Unit 11 Review, Civil Rights an, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Which describes a policy toward Jews by the Nazi government during World War II? A. The steam engine puffed loudly as it pulled slowly into the station. President Roosevelt started the first U.S. government childcare services centers. C. Stalin and Hitler signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. During the tense months that followed, Britain stood alone with her Empire and Commonwealth, surviving the Battle of Britain and the Blitz. The United States believed only military intervention could stop communism. How did the United States contribute to the Allied war effort in Europe? Hitlers open aggression went unchecked, as the United States and Soviet Union were concentrated on internal politics at the time, and neither France nor Britain (the two other nations most devastated by the Great War) were eager for confrontation. Under attack from both sides, Poland fell quickly, and by early 1940 Germany and the Soviet Union had divided control over the nation, according to a secret protocol appended to the Nonaggression Pact. The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was evacuated by sea from Dunkirk in late May, while in the south French forces mounted a doomed resistance. Churchill was critical of the policy of appeasement and broadcast directly to the United States, appealing for greater American involvement in Europe. Why did both the Axis and Allied Powers want to control North Africa? (1 point) On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east. Russia's long-time leader was also desperate to prevent. U.S. companies received government contracts and prospered. A. What was the Holocaust? People gathered at the high school to intimidate the students. Axis Powers Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. Bill of Rights - paid tuition for college for veterans; paid a year of unemployment; offered low-interest loans D. He defeated the Germany army at the Battle of the Bulge. the mass slaughter of Europe's Jews and others by the Nazis. Check all that apply. Which is one reason that European nations joined together after World War II? Use the passage to answer the question.What can be inferred from these words, spoken by Winston Churchill in 1938?
