Smith realized the potential of the fertile lower valley and later would recommend it to new settlers arriving in the region. They traveled over this large area in an annual circuit to gather food. [2], Another survey was commissioned in 1893, but federal agent L.T. Share. Dr. Smith enjoyed good relations with Chilcosahaskt and his people, and they would ferry him by canoe across the turbulent Columbia to explore the Entiat Valley and do some prospecting. The Chelan speak English. The loss was total, but partially insured, and the sawmill was back in business the following year. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. ParaCrawl Corpus. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Others soon followed. It then passed through other hands until, in January 1909, it was purchased by the Entiat Townsite Company. Today the Syilx Okanagan People continue to assert their jurisdiction and responsibility over the stewarding of their land, resources and quality of life of their citizens. Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May So anywhere around there you would probably see them. The Sinkiuse tribes populated the northern portion of Eastern Washington. Wapato Heritage: The History of the Chelan and Entiat Indians: Good book about Entiat and Chelan history. Chilcosahaskt, who did not then accept non-Native settlement, had him ejected in 1879 or 1880 by the commandant of a short-lived army camp at Lake Chelan. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Loaded in 0.057 seconds / 51 queries. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book, Last Chief Standing: A Tale of Two Cultures , written in 2012. The southern limit of the Lakes land is found near Northport, though many also fished at Kettle Falls. This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 00:30. In 1915 a second fire threatened the "first" town of Entiat and only six businesses survived. In 1886, a year before the arrival of the first non-Native settlers, he hired William Sanders (1861-1908) and Henry Domke, who earlier that year had become the first white settlers on Lake Chelan, to build it for him. But four decades later, events that were unforeseeable for most of the town's existence would force its people to pull up stakes and move again. Blog | Entiat Historical Society Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book. In that same year a wagon road was completed between Wenatchee and Twisp, passing through Entiat and easing its isolation. "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. Entiat Language and the Entiat Indian Tribe - Native Languages One surveyors' camp was established at Entiat. He lives in Omak, Washington with his wife, Barbara. Read more. They ranged from the present-day Yakima area, east to the Spokane country, and north to and across what now is the Canadian border. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. It was not to be. We have bits and pieces of the story, but told from the settlers' point of view. It is the only island that can produce the following resources: Sun Tiles using Sun Tree. We are greatly honored thatWendell has given us permission to use words fromhis book ,Last Chief Standing, to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. Also in 1908, Charles A. Harris and J. E. Stout started constructing the Entiat Light and Power Company plant, spinning its turbines with water diverted from the Entiat River about a mile and a half up from its mouth. John Detwiler claimed a homestead near the mouth of the Entiat River; Lewis settled about three miles upriver in the lower Entiat Valley. The town's last move, in the early 1960s, presented unique challenges for the community. Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First Nation; and in Northern Washington State, the Colville Confederated Tribes. In 1960, Rocky Reach Dam was constructed downriver from Entiat, much of the town had to be relocated to higher ground due to the rising waters behind the dam. A large number of place names, including many of the mountains, were given by Albert H. Sylvester. The Sanpoil territory centers around the Sanpoil River Valley, extending north to the boundary of the current Colville Reservation. . After its first relocation, the town grew slowly. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.7% of the population. We are greatly honored that Wendell has given us permission to use words from his book , Last Chief Standing , to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. He was never allowed to move back to his homeland. Entiat Tribe Exhibit. Wendell George: Sharing Colville Tribes culture and history - Indianz Entiat tribe | The Meaning The Wenatchis (or "P'squosa") were not given reservation land by the federal governmentthough they had actually signed a treaty, it was never recognized, and fell by the wayside as new settlers moved into their territory. Chilcosahaskt's heirs sued, arguing that the issuance of the patent-in-fee was in error and perhaps fraudulent, that the trust patent remained in effect, and that the sale of the land to the Bonars was therefore void, which would invalidate all subsequent sales. In 1892, to the chagrin of Orondo and other nearby towns on the east bank of the Columbia River, the Great Northern Railway built a bridge to cross the river at Rock Island, about 10 miles south of today's Wenatchee. The trail follows the river for the first 7+ miles to 5,800 ft at which point it turns sharply right (east) to ascend a half-a-mile or so to a junction with the Pyramid Mountain Trail at 6,600 ft. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. They founded the Entiat Townsite Company and, under the name Entiat Delta Orchards Corporation, platted the land into town lots and five- and 10-acre parcels, setting aside 21 acres for the Great Northern to build a depot and side tracks, and for warehouse sites. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the high open range around the Entiat and Mad rivers was prime grazing land for sheep, and later for cattle and horses. The 250-acres Keystone Ranch, part of which was James Bonar's original homestead, was founded in 1910 and grew and marketed under its own label several varieties of apples, along with pears and Elberta peaches. By 2020 Entiat's population had grown to 1,290, more than three times the 1960 figure, and the town could declare, "The identity of the community and a sense of belonging has returned to Entiat and will continue to thrive due to the heart and stamina of its residents" ("Third Town"). 1897, Family on footbridge, Entiat River, ca. Aided by irrigation projects, fruit production soon became a primary economic activity. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. Raven Speaks: A collection of articles about the culture and history of the Colville Confederated . A Christian Church was built in 1902, a Quaker Church came in 1906, and the First Presbyterian Church was established in 1913. This is where the problems began. One cannot doubt that along this line will grow the differ-entiation among the anarcho-syndicalists. Entiat City Park - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) Dedicated packing sheds and warehouses sprouted up, and when the railroad came through in 1914 fruit warehouses and cold-storage facilities were built adjacent to the tracks. The Haida are an American Indian group whose traditional territory covered the Queen Charlotte Islands off the coast of British Columbia and a section of the Alexander Archipelago in southeastern Alaska.The name "Haida" is an Anglicized version of the Northern Haida's name for themselves, meaning "to be human, to be a Haida." 116 years to be exact. In 1868 two travelers from what is now Ellensburg encountered a dark-skinned man called Big Antoine, possibly a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company and of Hawaiian origin, washing for gold near the Entiat River. Most sources place the founding of the town in 1897, when what is now Chelan County was still part of Okanogan County, but there is no township plat to be found in the records of the Okanogan County Auditor. They spoke a version of the Salish language, also called . Entiat's first significant industries were logging trees and milling lumber, and at various times there were up to 11 mills operating in the drainage basin of the Entiat River, the timber used for homes, commercial buildings, fruit boxes, irrigation flumes, and railroad ties. This area is roughly bordered on the north and west by the Columbia River. The Lakes territory centered around the upper Columbia River, possibly reaching as far north as the Big Bend of the Columbia, north of Revelstoke, British Columbia. Aerial view, Entiat, Columbia River at top, Entiat River lower right, En-ti-atqua (Entiat) River confluence (bottom left) with Columbia River, 1882, Entiat Valley, Lewis Detwiler at cabin, ca. Sometimes, they would camp at a marshy lake where the tribe gathered duck eggs, later to be called Moses Lake. By June 1893 he had succeeded, but it would be two decades before rails would reach the Columbia River towns north of Wenatchee. In anticipation of the coming of the railroad, in 1909 Charles Gray (1867-1958) of Entiat, joined by James Kennedy of Waterville and George Brown of Chelan Falls, purchased land that ran north from the mouth of the Entiat River along the west bank of the Columbia River. [6], The name "Entiat" refers to the indigenous Entiat people, whose name comes from the Moses-Columbian Salishan word /nt'ytk/, [nt'itk], "place of grassy water", from /na-/, "place", /st'ya/, "tall grass, hay", and /-atk/, "water".[7]. Work on the Rocky Reach Dam started in 1956, but was not scheduled to end until 1962, when the reservoir would be filled. The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. The chief died on February 10, 1903, and on June 1 his estate administrator sold the land to members of the pioneering Bonar family. Males had a median income of $33,487 versus $21,324 for females. Intertribal war in the area faded out as alliances were made to fight their common enemies. There, in 1897, Ely opened a store and a hotel, and this is credited by historians as the origin of the town of Entiat. In one large sweep of change, the economic basis, the identity of a community, and the sense of belonging were gone" (Griffith, 91). Methow, Entiat, Wenatchi, Chelan, Moses-Columbia, Okanogan, Lakes, Colville, San Poil, Nespelem, Nez Perce, Palus. The Entiat school opened in 1916 in its current location. [2], Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Chelan legends - "Creation of the first Indians", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chelan_people&oldid=1151450686, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:06. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. Haida | Encyclopedia.com It is part of the WenatcheeEast Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. When you become a member you are insuring that the story of Entiat will not be forgotten. The Colville lived in the area between the Kettle and Columbia Rivers south to the mouth of the Spokane River. Wendell introduced us to Cheryl A. Grunlose, artist and member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes to create an art piece to complement the stories of the Entiat Tribe. Lenny Friedlander, of the Entiat Tribe of The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. He attempted to offer Chief Harmelt individual allotments in the mountains to the remaining Wenatchi people, however Harmelt insisted on consulting with his people before entering into a decision. Originally there were 22 locked areas on this island based on in-game data. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. Some trappers and explorers ventured through in the first half of the nineteenth century, and in the 1860s and 1870s Chinese miners were working placer operations on the region's rivers. Orondo was the supply and marketing center for Entiat's earliest settlers, and most who lived in the region assumed that when the railroad inevitably worked its way west from Spokane, it would run along the east bank of the Columbia River and pass through Orondo, all but guaranteeing its prosperity. Only one commercial building, the Oddfellows Hall, was moved to the new townsite, and only three of the town's several fruit warehouses were rebuilt there. Post not marked as liked. Ledger artists, inspired by centuries-old line drawings and pictographs, work with introduced paper materials such as ledgers or journal books. The Entiat River begins just below Mount Fernow's Entiat Glacier and flows approximately 50 miles to its confluence with the Columbia River. T. J. Cannon a friend of no ordinary kind, for which he will ever be greatly esteemed" (Hull, 418). Covington, Lucy Friedlander (1910-1982) - HistoryLink.org In 1906 the Entiat Telephone and Telegraph Company was incorporated by Frank E. Knapp and two partners, and by 1908 its lines ran 15 miles up the Entiat Valley. The first town to be called Entiat was built on land Chilcosahaskt had owned, and years after his death his relatives almost ended up owning the site of the second. We are also honored to be working with Artist Cheryl Grunlose, a member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes. If the year of his birth is accurate, he had a remarkable lifespan of approximately 116 years. Saska Peak : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost The Museum is situated on a knoll at the north end of the Entiat City Park. Crossing between the glaciers and cliffs on the crest of the mountains, they descended through the tall forests to the land of the Skagit tribes. In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 32.5% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. Near the restrooms is a nice sculpture of the chief of the Entiat tribe who lived during 3 centuries. Wenatchi - Wikipedia E.P. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the GFDL. The Wenatchi Indians unlike many other tribes did not engage in war with the new arrivals and were even friends with the first white settlers and their families. The name comes from the Entiat tribe. Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023. Lake Entiat provides recreational opportunities that the untamed Columbia could not, and while many older residents moved away in the 1960s, many of the younger generations stayed. He presided at the Ceremony of Tears prior to the inundation of Kettle Falls in 1939 and served his people faithfully until his death in 1961. They and Wendall have ensured that the history and philosophies of the Entiat Tribe will not be forgotten. . Proudly created with Wix.com. The Cannons' daughter, Dema, was the first white child born in the Entiat Valley. (Chilcosahaskt had been exposed to Catholic theology in 1874 by Father Urban Grassi, who had started a mission among the Wenatchi Tribe.) Entiat -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org The median age was 33 years. Cleveland Kamiakin was a young man when the construction began on the Grand Coulee Dam. The Chelan PUD bought out the property owners in Entiat whose land would be inundated and worked with local developers to plan a new townsite. Detwiler would run it for a few years before moving on again, this time to California, where his trail grows cold. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. In 1920, the tradition of Numeral Mountain began as High School seniors painted their graduation class number on the Mountainside across the Entiat River from the school. The opinion in Entiat Delta Orchards Co. v. Unknown Heirs of Saska, rendered by the Washington State Supreme Court in November 1917, traces the convoluted history of disputes over the ownership of Entiat's land. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. click to enlarge . Co, 1961), 128; Edmond S. Meany, Origins of Washington Geographic Names (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1923) 80; "Indian Tribes," Northwest Power and Conservation Council Columbia River History website accessed May 20, 2020 (https://www.nwcouncil.org/reports/columbia-river-history/indiantribes); William Bright, Native American Place Names of the United States (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004) 145; "First Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/first_town.php); "Second Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/second_town.php); "Third Town," City of Entiat website accessed June 10, 2020 (https://www.entiatwa.us/your_community/history/third_town.php); "Lake Entiat, Washington, USA," LakeLubbers website accessed June 26, 2020 (https://www.lakelubbers.com/lake-entiat-886/); Justin M. Erickson, "Historical Changes in Riparian Vegetation and Channel Morphology Along the Lower Entiat River Valley" (master's thesis, Central Washington University, June 2004); "Historical Overview," Entiat Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 46 Management Plan (October 2004), 3-1; "Entiat Valley History," Ibid., Table 3.1; R. Lee Lyman, "Cultural Resource Overview: Chelan, Okanogan, & Douglas Counties," The Washington Archaeologist Archive website accessed May 20, 2020 (http://www.chaz.org/Arch/WASHINGTON_ARCHAEOLOGIST/WAS_Occasional_Paper_6.pdf); "Entiat Tributary Assessment Chelan County, Washington," (Denver: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, January 2009); "Population of Cities, Towns, and Counties," Washington State office of Financial Management website accessed May 15, 2020 (https://www.ofm.wa.gov/sites/default/files/public/dataresearch/pop/april1/ofm_april1_population_final.xlsx); Luke Ellington, "The Orondo Community," Douglas County P.U.D. They lived around the Columbia River and could be found all the way up the Cascade Mountains. In 2000, her ledger art took first place at the Eiteljorg Museum Indian Market & Festival in Indianapolis, Indiana. Subsequently, most modern day Wenatchis are found living on the Colville Indian Reservation, with a small number living on the Yakama Reservation. [2], The Entiat enrollment of September 24, 1954 listed 113 Entiat.[3]. The non-Native history of Entiat properly begins in Douglas County, where in 1887 Dr. John Brown Smith (1837-1917) filed the first plat for the town of Orondo on the opposite (east) bank of the Columbia. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. Our nsyilxcn language and our Syilx Okanagan culture respectfully honour the natural laws of the tmixw that which gives us life. After years of planning and preparation, construction of the Rocky Reach Dam began under the auspices of the Chelan County Public Works Department (PUD) on October 2, 1956. Although considered by some ethnographers to be a subdivision of the larger Wenatchi tribe, the Entiat appear to have been an independent entity, as evidenced by the mark of Lahompt (or La-Hoom), the son of Entiat chief Chilcosahaskt, on the 1855 Yakama Treaty. When Lewis Detwiler first arrived, Chilcosahaskt confronted him on the bank of the Columbia, and after Detwiler had settled on his homestead upriver, the chief and one of his his sons, armed, tried to scare him off. Included among these were the Entiat chief, Chilcosahaskt, who homesteaded land at the mouth of the Entiat River, and N'k'whilekin (1825-1911), known to white settlers as Wapato John, who settled on Lake Chelan. Wendell is an author of several books about his people. Cannon explained the requirements of treaty agreements to Chilcosahaskt and the need to abide by them. Colville people - Wikipedia 37 views 0 comments. Blank Page | Entiat Community Historical Society [1], The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. More areas in different updates. Proudly created with Wix.com. The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. After the arrival of the horse, Plateau tribes faced more competition from the Plains Indians and Indians from the Great Basin. By mid-1894 the total non-Native population of the Entiat country was 80, of whom about 20 percent were bachelors. Entiat River"). Wapato John's first wife, Timish, died after the birth of their son, Charles, and he then married her older sister, Smee-mee-hulks (Madeline). Wendell George: New park an honor for Entiat Tribe and chief - Indianz John Harmelt refused to sell the Wenatchi rights to a reservation and remained in the Wenatchee area until his death. The exhibit will be the featured on Opening Day and throughout the Summer of 2023 and become a permanent part of the museum. The Nespelem Territory starts north at the headwaters of the Nespelem River and heading south of the Columbia River. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. Dustin Ada Show full text Kinkanaqua was the last Salmon Chief of Kettle Falls. The years following the arrival of the Detwilers, Bonars, and Cannons saw a slow but steady increase in non-Native settlement on and near the Entiat River. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head . Entiat, Washington - Wikipedia The racial makeup of the city was 81.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 13.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. The first public school was established in Entiat in 1891. Ittiwan. Chilcosahaskt and Wapato John were half-brothers, sharing a mother, Ken-em-tiq't, a Skokomish from west of the Cascades. In 1912, as the population in the region increased and its fruit industry expanded, the Great Northern began surveying a route that would carry the railroad to as far north as Oroville near the Canadian border. Wendell was also elected to serve on the boards of Wenatchee Valley College, Omak school, and Paschal Sherman Indian school. Hill Print. Raymond Finley, of the Kalispel Tribe of Indians, dances. Syilx Okanagan Nation - Okanagan Nation Alliance The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. with Wendell George. They have six children, six grandchildren, and one great-grandchild. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. Scheuerman, Richard D., John Clement, and Clifford E. Trafzer. This has led to an opportunity to record history for posterity. Most of the new arrivals settled in the valley, and some ventured more than 20 miles upriver. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
