No matter which perspective is more accurate, the fact remains that this conflict of interests resulted in Aborigines dying in large numbers, some shot by Native Police, some poisoned by settlers (Moore, 1990). In many destinations they have organised operations for tasks such as cleaning the beach in order to keep the destination aesthetically pleasant and thus keep the tourists happy. Where green turns to gold: Strip cultivation and the Gold Coast hinterland, Transformations 2(March): 1-15. The Berghof Handbook II. This is one of the most sought-after resorts in the area and one, Read More Stay at Towers of Chevron Renaissance from $150 pn!Continue, On a global scale, Gold Coast Holiday Rentals is a small fish in a big sea, when it comes to accommodation booking websites. One thing that did emerge from the data was that all respondents who indicated that they were unaware of the development proposals also indicated that they were against development on the Spit, but not necessarily opposed to the upgrade of facilities. This does not mean that one is more important, nor necessarily excludes, nor has to be dominant over the other. We have a 52-kilometre coastline, extending from Point Danger at the New South Wales border to Jumpinpin on South Stradbroke Island. In an effort to save the Spit from major development a second rally took place in November 2012 and studies indicated that the Spit environs have been identified as a key environmental asset worth more than $611 million for the city (Weston 2013). The Gold Coast Transformed, From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem. This then has a wider impact on the global marine life and ecosystem, as many animals rely on the coral for as their habitat and food source. By July 2006 (just ten months into the feasibility studies) the SOSA had collected over 20,000 signatures as part of their petition to the state government to stop development on the Spit (SOSA d). The Issue Paper and public consultation associated with it was essentially about the making of places; viable places that were valued by new and old players alike. The Gold Coast: Australias playground?, Cities, 42: 70-84. Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change. On the Southport Spit, one of the first to object to development on this prime beachfront dune was the local National Party Member of Parliament at the time, Doug Jennings. Media International Australia / Cultural Policy. Those that did use the Spit regularly, as the surveys testify, perhaps took the Spit for granted or felt disempowered. To this end, it is interesting to note the emergence of arguments in the spit conflict, which are now giving more weight to coastal conservation which only tentatively existed existed ten years ago. The 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper was part of this endeavour to address local issues at the local scale and take into account local place values and interests. During this time, the Gold Coast transformed from small resort town to become an international tourist city (Dedekorkut-Howes & Bosman, 2015). Essentially the place becomes vulnerable as local everyday activity nodes move elsewhere and tourists do not return. Si la plupart des autres villes du littoral australien se sont appuyes sur leur port pour dvelopper leurs activits commerciales et navales, la ville de Gold Coast est, depuis ses dbuts, une ville touristique. Freimund, and J.M. Cartier, C. and Lew, A. 27The old players in this development conflict include those that value the Spit for its historic/existing/inherent/familiar characteristics and qualities: desirable, usable, accessible, equitable, free, public open space. Major attractions include some of Australias best beaches, waterways, rainforests, theme parks, convention centres, sporting venues, cultural activities, diverse events, and world-class accommodation. The Waterways Authority were frequently involved in controversy over commercial development rights on public land in the city (Condon, 2006). The Berghof Handbook II. installing dune fencing and maintaining public access ways, running community dune planting and beach clean activities, using designated beach access ways and keeping off the dune vegetation, disposing of rubbish and green organics in the bins provided, reporting camping and vegetation vandalism as soon as possible. The feeling of attachment that is produced from knowing a place comes from living that place. 14One place that epitomises the challenges regarding development conflicts and place value in the City of Gold Coast is the Southport Spit. Belsky (2003). and Stedman, R.C. Development Versus Coastal Protection: The Gold Coast Case Study (Australia), Dveloppement touristique vs protection du littoral: le cas de Gold Coast (Australie). We collaborate with external agencies including: The 2021-22 Beach Health Report assesses the health of Gold Coast ocean beaches annually. The Economic Impacts of Tourism on the Gold Coast . It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as soil . For seven decades now, local communities have fought to keep The Spit for low rise, low impact, marine based and tourist activities. The Board was set up to advise the Premier and the Coordinator General to undertake tasks as required by the Government. The report is supplemented with short-term forecasts of the macroeconomic drivers of the Gold Coast economy. Clark (1995) explains the intensity of conflicts in coastal management since its process operates at the interface between land and water, between private and public stakeholders, as well as between private (or quasi-private) property-based operations in shorelands and public (common) property-based activities in the tidelands and coastal waters. Dis-placed voices: sense of place and place-identity on the Sunshine Coast, Social and Cultural Geography, 8(5): 755-773. Schneekloth, L.H. Tenefrancia, R. (2016). The good, bad and ugly sides to a holiday on Australia's Gold Coast | South China Morning Post Sandy beaches, theme parks, shopping malls, golf courses - the city has it all. Previous research has identified the importance of understanding the way in which people interact with the landscape and how they develop place- based values (Jorgensen and Stedman, 2001; Cheng. (2008). Today the city welcomes more than 12 million visitors annually (ABS, 2015). To ensure our beaches and foreshores retain their sparkle, we invest in a range of cleaning and management services. City Maintenance calculate there is approximately . The tourism industry also contributes to forms of architectural/visual pollution. Yung, L., W.A. However it was not until 1997 that the Labor Government set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority to take a more local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs. And if the Spit is developed will this be just another link in a long chain of development conflict cycles, none ever completely resolved? This is a picture taken of the insides of a dead bird. Registered office: 85 Great Portland street, First Floor, London, W1W 7LT. Whilst inconvenient for tourists who had planned to travel here, this is a positive example of tourism environmental management and we are beginning to see more examples such as this around the world. Increased sediments in the water can affect growth. ), Off the Plan: The Urbanisation of the Gold Coast, CSIRO: 3144. thesis, University of Queensland. Indirectly, taxpayers (who were also petition signers) changed the course of history, place-making and tourism futures on the Gold Coast. Southport Urban Heritage and Character Strategy Review, Gold Coast City. It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as: soil erosion, increased pollution, discharges into the sea, natural habitat loss, increased pressure on endangered species and heightened vulnerability to forest fires. Smith, Mrs (2006). Because of the seasonal character of the industry, many destinations have ten times more inhabitants in the high season as in the low season. In recent years golf tourism has increased in popularity and the number of golf courses has grown rapidly. Given the population figures of the City and the number of dog owners, these beaches are highly valued by the users thereof. Place as an integrating concept in natural resource politics: Propositions for a social science research agenda. Australia's Gold Coast has long been derided as an "overgrown resort town" and a "cultural desert". However, historically, the Australian Constitution decreed that the planning and management of crown land was the responsibility of state and territory governments (Wescott, 2008). Weaver, D. and L. Lawton (2004). Last year, one of the hottest travel trends was technology. The most significant of these was yet another cruise ship terminal proposal in mid-2012; this time emanating from the City of Gold Coast Council Mayor, Tom Tate (Figure 6). natural environment at the tourism sites involved. They have rallied, formed community groups, undertaken voluntary tree planting and encouraged councils and governments to see the place as the Gold Coasts Central Park. This condition has raised concerns and excited resistance around democratic participation in the local politics of place, contestations over ecological space, and decisions about land use (Stratford 2009), concerns that are central to the Southport Spit. Although one could argue that these circumstances might reflect as well the maturity of the national Australian Oceans Policy and a good diffusion among the public (hence increased awareness), Vince et al., (2015) have demonstrated that the policy did not lived up its promise as the major instrument driving oceans management in Australia, and that sector based management remains the main modus operandi. Burton, P. (2012). Consuming Places, New York, Routledge. The Gold Coast has been consistently one of the most visited regions in all of Australia. Our coast provides significant economic, social and environmental benefits, making coastal management a serious and important issue for us all. Mitchell, C. R. (2011). Many of the negative environmental impacts that result from tourism are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. Much of the literature on the history of Aboriginal-European conflict in Australia is written with a Euro-centric perspective (Anderson, 1983; Best, 1994). , 1840-1860, B.A. Off the Plan: The Urbanisation of the Gold Coast, CSIRO. The same number of respondents agrees that their local area should keep attracting the same number of tourists as it offers several benefits both to residents and to the region. Gold Coast tourism is booming and forecasts indicate its only going to continue to improve. Place: A Short Introduction, Carlton, Blackwell. Since then, coastal management in Australia has been undergoing a transformation that reflects broader governance shifts, as well as raising awareness about global issues such as climate change and pollution. The current dune works program systematically controls introduced plants and encourages native coastal species to cover the dunes. Tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. For many coastal cities such as the City of Gold Coast, the challenge is compounded, as activities in the coastal zone (land and water) significantly contribute to creating a sense of place. "The main problem in understanding environmental impacts of tourism is that few scientific tools exist to determine the more subtle changes. 22Nevertheless, on Friday 03 August 2007 (just over two years from the first public announcement) the Premier Peter Beattie proclaimed that the Cruise Ship Terminal on the Spit would not proceed. First class resorts and theme parks help bring $5.1 billion to the region annually. Golf courses require an enormous amount of water every day and this can result in water scarcity. The Board was set up to advise the Premier and the Coordinator General to undertake tasks as required by the Government. It reflected an optimistic period of policy development (Vince, 2008) that would culminate with the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act in 1999. Belsky (2003). Condon, M. (2006). Mangun, J.C., A.D. Carver and V. Ylli (2009). (ed.) Sustainable living Creating a greener home is easier than you think. As such the production, sale and consumption of goods and services providing pleasure has become so deftly woven into the economic landscape of the City that it is not easy to isolate them in policy or practice. Belonging as a resource: the case of Ralphs Bay, Tasmania, and the local politics of place, Environment & Planning A, 41: 796-810. The La Nia climate brought with it heavy rainfall and flooding events. These are often largescale project works and can involve planting up to 20,000 plants on one site. Race Relations in South East Queensland, 1840-1860, B.A. The sprawl includes tourism facilities themselves and supporting infrastructure such as roads, employee housing, parking, service areas, and waste disposal. In particular, potential visitors from other Australian cities seek the opportunity for activities where they can connect with each other (especially family and couples who are the primary markets for the Gold Coast). New players invariably bring with them new ideas, concepts, beliefs and place values. Mitchell, C. R. (2011). The majority of survey respondents were employed (non-professional) Australian males aged between 25-54, which corresponds with the major activities of surfing and diving. Rivers, scenic areas, and roadsides are areas that are commonly found littered with waste, ranging from plastic bottles to sewage. While we continue to receive an increasing number of bookings year in and year out, we, like so many other Gold Coast accommodation providers rely heavily on, Read More Third Party Hotel Booking Sites Aid Gold Coast AccommodationContinue, I have always believed that the best companions for any travel are your own family, and it looks like I am not the only one who shares the same sentiment. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/10496; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.10496, Griffith University, Associate Professor, k.dupre@griffith.edu.au, Griffith University, Associate Professor, c.bosman@griffith.edu.au, Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International - CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, Privacy Policy About Cookies Report a problem, OpenEdition Journals member Published with Lodel Administration only, You will be redirected to OpenEdition Search, Journal supported by the Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales (CNRS). SOSA a, URL:
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