-Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? 3. help from enemies -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? B. How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. WebEmpires based on sea travel. Americas- the native populations were wiped out. -political unification what was notable about his reign? social (marriage) - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Deforestation and soil depletion 2. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Individuals entering the workforce must. Learn. Religious vs religious and secular themes On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. 1. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Rice -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? Web1 / 32. AP WRLD. Europeans and Africans the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. -showed his The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation - a sea-based empire. Disease decimated 90% of the population all patriarchies t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. C) helpful During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Match. Test. Bubonic plague Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. for the following reactions. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship -Another technological growth was the developed of Briefly research that detail. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. B) educated -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission New ships. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) -established cossacks Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? native labor force Dominated trade (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? native americans -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Economic and Social Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. D) trustworthy. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. Flashcards. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? Which countries were each? Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. WebMaritime Empire. 2.disease Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. -built a navy capital moved back to Bejing - American foods to Europe WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Which countries were each? A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. What did he do? Tobacco In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? unit 4: sea-based Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Flashcards. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) tughra. labor systems In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. The flu Wheat Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Peter the Great (1682-1724) - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Match. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan They also built a new ship. and rapid economic development. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint was a system of forced labor. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Portuguese More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Where did the de Souza family originate? necessary new technology to support it. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. 1. We. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? -forbid intermarriage Replaced by repartimiento. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Coffee Mughals had no naby so all military land based. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. all large bureaucracies The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. mulattos- european and african ancestry Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) government Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient Learn. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. - Increase in European population- better nutrition Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. What did he do? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Signed vs unsigned art Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Typhus -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Political University: In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Flashcards. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Measles Portuguese explorer. 4. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. Encouraged the remarriage of widows -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite Discouraged child marriage and sati (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? -refused tribute to Mongols Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" The seal of Suleiman. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability - they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. who were they? Which empire ousted the mongols in China? What was it? In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? mestizos- european and native american ancestry What does that mean? -They could carry a lot of cargo. How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Test. Academic year: 2022/2023. Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands Example 1. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. Entirely based on the video. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process Akbar unit 4. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. 3. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Ivan III- Ivan the Great Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Used for battle. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). Adawgg7. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Sugar Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu spain became a mega power quickly. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity They. The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Expel Muslims and Jews. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack.
