Writing frame Regeneration Outside of Stratford Studentification is the gradual change (social and environmental) of an area of a the city by the arrival of increasing numbers of students and the conversion of older, often 19th century, houses into student flats by subdividing large properties. Below are . Towns and cities such as these, will undoubtedly be greatly affected through culture, not only on the built environment, but also in their social and economic development. Watt, P. (2016) A nomadic war machine in the metropolis: En/countering London's 21st-century housing crisis with Focus E15, City,20(2), pp.297-320. 10 of the 27 hectares that make up East Village is green space, including: a wetland area that recycles rainwater, which is used for flushing toilets and water plants; each apartment block having a shared, private green space; and. Bernstock (2016) found that property prices within Stratford had risen the highest of any London borough since 2012, resulting in higher rent prices which have led to many lower-income families unable to afford to live in Stratford. This lesson was about what Stratford was like before the Olympics and what impact the Olympics has had on the areas. In 1979, the new government established Urban Development Cooperation (including the Merseyside Development Corporation) central government agencies with the power and resources to reclaim large amounts of urban dereliction and to return them to beneficial economic use. These facilities will be 'top of the derelict, filthy city into a clean, modern city. Give two ECONOMIC CONS of the Olympic Park regeneration. New green spaces and wildlife habitats were created, including ponds and woodlands. Unemployment OVERALL fell across London during the Olympic period. One event can have wider and far lasting cultural benefits, whilst attracting further investment and increased visitor numbers. Dont forget to give each survey a title at both on the area and the people living there. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. (city or town) Use examples to put this into a wider context. Resource prompt Although the building area is now closed off, excellent views of the entire Olympic site can be had from the top of the Stratford Centre multi-storey car park, opposite the station. I bid for the Olympics From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Regeneration is the long-term upgrading of existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change. (2004) Candidate File. Watt, P. (2009) Housing stock transfers, regeneration and state-led gentrification in London, Urban Policy and Research,27(3), pp.229-242. London Squares reputation for developing award-winning homes in some of Londons most desirable locations is exemplified in Chigwell Village, perfectly located in the heart of Chigwell itself. Clays Lane was a housing estate which housed over 400 people (Burrows, 2017) and as a result of the regeneration occurring in Stratford, was demolished to build the East Village. London 2012's sustainability legacy lives on - Olympic News Free resources to assist you with your university studies! On a wider scale, regeneration has played an important role in the history and demographics of cities around the world including Beijing and Melbourne, commonly cited UK examples include Salford Quays in Manchester and Albert Docks in Liverpool; other UK examples include, Canary Wharf in London and Cardiff in Wales. Housing was a key issue in the regeneration of the six boroughs for the London 2012 Olympic games. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Study for free with our range of university lectures! There were four areas of focus for urban regeneration: Economic; Education and sports; Social; Regeneration. of the users don't pass the Negative Impacts of Regeneration quiz! extended piece of writing Seville (EXPO 92), Lisbon (ECOC 94 & EXPO 98) and Rotterdam (ECOC 01) are cases where large-scale regeneration programmes have been combined with these cultural events. This Act focused on implementing improvements to inner city slums on general housing conditions, in order to create space for new housing many of the workers were persuaded to move out to the suburbs which were greener and cleaner this coincided with the decline of the industrial revolution and again agriculture levels increased. To do so, effective policies would need to be used in the developing areas which would be tailored to the specific urban area which is being regenerated. This was done through transforming rail links, adding a mega-mall known as Westfield and building apartments for athletes which would then be sold onto the public. How do the scores for pictures 1,2 and 3 A strong community spirit led the changes in the area which saw the development of a visionary 25 year urban renaissance programme, this large scale project covered Castleford and four other local towns. Despite these challenges, there are strategies that can be implemented to reduce the risks of these impacts, including; affordable housing for locals, financial support for businesses, conflict resolution resources, Fig. However, I need evidence of your revision. 3.4 Place and environment 29 3.5 Economy and skills 30 3.6 Social and community 31 3.7 Sport and health 32 4 Addressing the key evaluation questions 33 4.1 Introduction 33 . It involved a partnership between the council, the local community, and Channel 4 television which invested one hundred thousand pounds, as well as regional and national organisations; as a result local people have a sense of pride and care over their community. The three models include; - Culture-led Regeneration. London 2012. Culture-led Regeneration often involves the use of physical and environmental improvements and more often results in the creation of new cultural facilities. deprived local authority in England. how the Olympic Games will aim to improve this area. The closure of the mines, and other redundancies has led to unusually high levels of unemployment, poor health and low education achievements. Westfield is committed to continuously improving the environmental performance of its shopping centres and minimising their environmental impact. 4: I will describe issues that have affected Stratford in the past and Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that it can change the physical fabric of the area as well as involving the community and other actors. The United Kingdom has a long history that has become synonymous with the manufacturing industry, dating back to the British Empire when the UK imported and exported many products from countries around the world. You just wanna take my life and call your self a DON call yourself a wasteman Times and timers, the 2012 games regenerate the Stratford Available at: https://www.hackneygazette.co.uk/news/most-of-the-promised-11-000-jobs-for-2012-olympics-park-site-still-don-t-exist-1-5751367 (Accessed: 20 November 2019). There will be 2 assessments. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In order to balance the argument for regeneration it will be necessary to substantiate these different viewpoints and provide a fair consideration from all stakeholders who would be involved and affected by developments. The athletes village has been relaunched as a housing estate. The launch of the podcast marked Westfields Student Event Week which gaves young people exclusive discounts and offers at Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City, Charity registration number: 1160948Company registration number: 9483822. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area . This was seen as an important driver for change, despite the ability for new industries and businesses to locate in rural areas, through the use of the digital medium of the Internet. 5: I will explain issues faced by Stratford in the past and provide The London 2012 website has educational resources, information and regularly updated aerial photos of the site. Urban Regeneration is the improvement of the buildings and infrastructure of an area. Vanderhoven, E. (2012) London 2012: a social legacy for East London?, Community Links. Liverpool was a major participant in the national celebrations of Sea Britain, with special relevance to 2005, The Year of the Sea. However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. Lendlease are a TNC helping to build the International Quarter. Five years on the London Olympic park battle still rages', The Guardian, 27 July [Online], Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jul/27/london-olympic-park-success-five-years-depends (Accessed: 16 November 2019), Donovan, T. (2014) Olympic Park affordable housing trade off, BBC News, 15 January [Online]. end, include the opinion of your chosen paper on why you think the Olympics was/wasnt Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? 3: Local fruit market potentially threatened by TNCs (https://www.flickr.com/photos/16953270@N00/2715600222) by Filip Maljkovi (https://www.flickr.com/photos/dungodung/) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/. Universities bring employment and student spending which regenerates pubs, shops and buy to let properties. London 2012: Olympic Games 'greenest ever' - BBC News 15, 2013. Dissertation, School of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton (2006) . Urban regeneration: a handbook. Jobs were another area which needed improvement in the Stratford area and when the bid for the Olympics was placed, the bid committee promised 20 000 jobs (Kennelly, 2017) especially for residents in the six host boroughs as they all had areas of very low-income areas and so the regeneration of the area would help facilitate employment within the area. London, SW7 2AR. In this case, far less attention has been given to the preparation of infrastructure, such as improvements to roads and metro systems as well as the improvements to housing, with new residential developments, with the redevelopment of existing cultural facilities that may also have contributed to the regeneration of the city. your best to fill some out based on the following PRESS AND MEDIA This was issued as a Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 and an Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (Hatcher, 2012), where the long term benefits the Olympics would bring were seen as a priority over the residents, as well as their legacy outweighing issues which would be created as a result of the demolition of Clays Lane, such as the breaking up of a strong community living in Clays Lane and how this would negatively impact their lives as many residents had strong foundations and wanted to be moved as a community but this was not possible (The Guardian, 2008). Yr 7 britain in the 1950s project revised jan 2011, August 2021 - Cambridge English Teachers Activities, PGCE Secondary Geography student at Geographeasy, Athletes village & other projects - ODA and Lend Lease. Forced relocation can impact individuals' well-being (having to leave their homes behind can cause adverse mental health effects) and lifestyle (e.g. Policies should also account for the linked nature between the economic, social, cultural and physical fabric of an area which is being developed (Tallon, 2013) during the regeneration process as having a focus on one aspect can lead to deprivation within another aspect. Docklands Decline - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Twitter: @ericcelal, Westfield East Bank Creative Futures Fund, Zero waste to landfill the large majority is recycled and anything that cant be recycled goes to energy recovery. It also uses several objectives and activities with involvement from the government, as well as forms of partnership from stakeholders and actors involved. Much wildlife had to be relocated; 4,000 smooth newts, 100 toads and 300 common lizards as well as fish including pikes and eels were moved by the Olympic Delivery Authority. Urban regeneration is the attempt to reverse that decline by both improving the physical structure, and, more importantly and elusively, the economy of those areas. There were also connections made to the major road networks into Manchester and beyond. An intragroup conflict might occur between members of Group A, and an intergroup conflict might occur between members of Group A and Group B. As a national landmark in the Millennium Project for The Arts this comprises of galleries, theatres, bars, shops and restaurants. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Peter and Sykes (1999) define regeneration as an action which leads to urban problems being resolved and bringing an improvement within the area in terms of economic, physical, social and environmental aspects which are subject to change during the process of regeneration. Issues faced by Stratford in the past You told us what the Olympic-led transformation has really been like for you in London's East End, from cherished public parks to 5 cappuccinos and accusations of social cleansing . An Australian TNC Invested with the building of the shopping centre. For Stratford, the main impact detected was a 64% increase between 2009 and 2010 for properties within 250 m. . Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that . It was given the award for its dramatic and successful transformation which is now widely accepted as a model for cultural regeneration on an international scale. 5 This is because one of the factors that make up a place (its locale and culture) will be altered as its economic and social makeup is changed. Barcelona took the initiative with the early approach to urban design and culture planning. We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking . Most of the fieldwork tasks for this site are best undertaken at this location. regeneration. On the other hand, some gentrifying people regard locals as a barrier to regeneration and thus can create tension on the flip side of the coin. For instance: Protests/demonstrations (e.g. The paper will then draw together conclusions using arguments both in favour of and also against urban regeneration. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! For the purposes of this study, UK examples will be used to directly answer the question posed, which will then be put in to context through briefly analysing the city of Bilbao and Barcelona in, Spain. There is good quality house building, a new hotel, supermarket and plans for a heritage centre. Learning Outcomes To the nature of change and impact on the local communities that may have fallen in to decline. As the national evaluation of City Challenge stated: "Crime and its effects were a significant barrier to regeneration because of their impact on the willingness of residents and businesses to stay and get involved in the problems of the area and their adverse impact on the views of potential investors" (DETR, 1999). Sports Entertainment & Humor. This is almost 3x more than the original estimate. It will also be possible to discuss and argue the extent to which culture-led regeneration has moved away from the initial aims of improving an areas social and economic problems to also encompass the physical and environmental aspects of improving an area. Name some negative impacts of regeneration, Economic inequality; displacement of locals; threats to local businesses; community conflict. It is important to note, however, that some argue that some alterations of places are beneficial to the population by improving infrastructure and services available. Is that the reason you get out of bed every morning because thats just sad The start of the programme to transform the waterfront commenced in 1986 the project saw the conversion of the existing warehouses into a complex of retail, restaurants, cafe, and a series of office units and business headquarters. You slit my throat, you pull the trigger, Im in the alleyway and you just dont These highlighted aspects of retail-led and property-led regeneration, as well as mainly culture-led regeneration as a result of the large mega sporting event being a catalyst for the regeneration of the area. Provide detailed positive and negative Regeneration is a reaction to economic and social changes. London 2012, 4 Years On: How Stratford Has Transformed - Culture Trip Green areas were placed along the banks of the river. During the First World War the slogan, Homes fit for heroes (Crisp 1998) which accompanied the revised Town Planning Act in 1919. The mothers could not afford the high costs which are now associated with Stratford and could only afford social housing as a result of a new demographic moving into Stratford and more market owned housing leading to an increase in house prices (Watt, 2018). Games will aim to improve this area. The deprivation continued into the twentieth century, and unemployment reached record levels in the interwar years causing demonstrations and rioting. The restructuring of the mining industry in 1997 meant that the number of employees had fallen to under six hundred. This has created environments people want to visit, live and work in in turn bringing further economic and social benefits. The Castleford project has been unique in the sense that it was designed to empower local people to improve their area and develop their own vision and identity for the future. The adjacent Trafford Park Industrial Estate, was littered with derelict warehouses that had little access to the road network and no public transport provisions. These negative impacts can include but are not limited to; economic inequality; displacement of locals; loss of place character; threat to local businesses and the introduction of community conflicts. This suggests that the Olympic Park regeneration has not helped access to affordable housing as well as social housing which many locals in Stratford had relied on which Vanderhoven (2012) highlighted that affordable housing was a key aspect of the legacy of the games and despite this many have not had access to these affordable houses. Another risk to consider is the environmental risk from the number of resources used, . Regeneration - Key takeaways. as I cant physically take you there, you will be doing By the 1980s Liverpools central area was in decline, few people lived in the City Centre, office and Commercial employment was falling and shopping centres were losing trade. end, include your opinion on why you think the Olympics was/wasnt good for Stratford Stone, J. Please login to continue. What was Stratford like? because I wanted three weeks This section will focus on whether the housing developed for the Olympic games has met the needs of the urban population living there. Both the LAP and SRF included promises to improve opportunities economically as well as interventions and benefits which needed to be undertaken to increase the unemployment rate. Furthermore, it highlights the use of neoliberal ideas in selling a majority to the private sector as the local authorities were dependent on private buyers in buying flats within the East Village. Ali, R. (2013) The Olympic legacy has failed to bring jobs to Londons East End, The Guardian, 27 January [Online]. However, alongside these benefits are many negative impacts on other subgroups of society. The back-to-back terrace was the most popular addition to the city due to it being cheap and easy to construct, as well as durable and serving the purpose that it was required for. It is advisable to seek the permission of the centre's management staff before you visit. The Socio-economic Impacts of HS1: Towards a Re-assessment
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