How was this MOST accurately demonstrated? Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. (00:19). Almost a "ye-olde" type of old. These instruments all use strings in some capacity, as you'll read below. You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: The most common type of plucked keyboard instrument that we still see today is simply called the harpsichord (mostly because the other instruments like the virginal are no longer in widespread use). Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. This excerpt includes all of the following instruments except, What keyboard instrument is performing in the piece, What is the primary texture of this excerpt, Which of the following descriptions best characterizes this excerpt, Which of the following descriptions best characterizes this, This music features which of the following, What are the genre intent of this excerpt, What are the tempo and dynamic in this excerpt, Which of the following do you hear in this excerpt, What solo instrument is heard during this excerpt, Which music family converses with the trumpets at the beginning of the excerpt, The word baroque has at various times meant all of the following except, Baroque style flourished in music during the period. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? He used the dynamic traditions of the Baroque period with Classical instrumentation choices. Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland" by John Dowland (1563-1626) an English Renaissance. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. Unlike the clavichord from above, the harpsichord does not have "touch sensitivity." Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? (4:32). :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Baroque period - Harmony and tonality - BBC Bitesize :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment. POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES - Northern Arizona University Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. It has monophonic texture. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Sir Thomas More argued that music co The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? - IT IS SUNG FREELY, WITH NO STRONG BEAT The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? Pipe organ at St. Germain cathedral in Paris, taken by Grard Janot - Own work, Public Domain. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? However, one effective stylistic use of this grammatical device is to make a vivid, surprising comparison, as when Clarke writes "A few hundred miles was infinity. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? 0000 0026 a cappella with only . (00:07), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is The composers Samuel Barber, Thea Musgrave, and Ned Rorem resisted the 20th-century trend of serialism, Which of the following is the composer for this piece? Most people deplore accurate timepieces. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. (1:38), From a Renaissance composition having its roots in folk songs. :21. The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! OnMusic Appreciation - Final | StudyHippo.com There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. :47. (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? . This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . A large-scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra, usually set to a narrative biblical text, is called, Oratorio differs from opera in that it has no, What is a major difference between a cantata and an oratorio. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. MUSI3405: Final exam listening samples - Chegg A subject complement is the noun, pronoun, or adjective that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. Example 1. (00:18) False. Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: These dots don't look like modern notes (they're called neumes), but they function in a similar way. Which of the following is a false statement? What musical style does Mozart use, and to what effect, at this point in the . Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? Which best describes this section? Music 152 Final - Subjecto.com ), False (The piece doesnt gradually slow down.). Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. The notation was still different than what we have today, but it was the beginning of what we consider modern notation. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. When you describe the texture of a piece of music, you are describing the relationship of melodic and (sometimes) harmonic elements with each other. Purcel. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. 3. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. The 4 different textures that I am going to explain will help you describe what each of the different parts are contributing to the overall sound. Match the description to the correct musical example. What were the main social classes of early China? Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). . - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. (left): Picture of a Virginal by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka.
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