WW2 We would have lost North Africa and the far east. With Britain gone, Hitler could have transferred more of his Panzer Divisions from France as well as the Afrika Corps. BBC - History - World Wars: World War Two: How the Allies Won Would the Allies have won WW2 without 80% less T-34s due to the aluminium diesel tank engine problem would have been a catastrophe for the Soviet war effort. The outcome could have been quite different. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. This prompted Germany to declare war on the United States, which, in turn, led to the United States to declare war on Germany on December 11, 1941. More than 20,000 Katyusha mobile multiple-rocket launchers were mounted on the chassis of American Studebaker trucks. The Soviet failure to invest in developing armoured personnel carriers for their infantry, better reconnaissance vehicles and mobile flak guns were serious technical mistakes that proved costly in battle, but Lend-Lease deliveries of US-made halftracks and reconnaissance vehicles helped to partly rectify this deficiency by the last year of the war. The program sent nearly 2,000 locomotives and innumerable boxcars to the Soviet Union. WebFormer president Donald Trump, who is facing court action in the US, is set to arrive in Scotland later today. There were the puppet states of Slovakia and Slovenia, volunteers from across Europe including neutral Spain, but all this was matched against Great Britain, France, Poland, the Soviet Union, and notably the United States. With farm labour cut to the bone, to permit the maximum concentration of manpower on the Red Army and on armaments production, only those who worked received adequate rations. The Allies likely would have followed suit by making peace with Nazi Germany, too, thus ending World War II after a mere two weeks of fighting. The consideration that the possibility of landings tying German forces before invasion comes to mind. Germanys resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilsons decision to lead the United States into World War I. The United States was never within striking distance of Germany and it should have been obvious that Japan couldn't mount an invasion of the American west coast. There is no denying that German industry was able to produce some very fine weapons and military equipment. In addition, the Lend-Lease program propped up the Soviet railway system, which played a fundamental role in moving and supplying troops. The lessons from the First World War should have been enough for Hitler and the German high command, but the decision to invade the Soviet Union in June 1941 when the British were still undefeated was a colossal blunder. The highlight of the event was the lowering of the captured German standards, which were flung down in front of Lenin's Tomb to be trampled by Soviet marshals riding white horses. It was really the only time Nazi Germany had actually declared war on an enemy, and it needed not to have happened. After that point it was about who would end up with how much of Europe at the end of the war. What were strength estimates of German forces in Budapest and Munich? Would Japan have surrendered without the atomic bombings? The body of the captain, Maksim Tyurikov, was found by local hunters about 120 kilometers from the wreck in 1953. My British born-American raised Mother has told me that my British born-Britsh raised Aunt Bethel always claimed that "Spam saved England" ---because it was ration free. They did not have the important critical resources, minerals needed for war production, hampering their already technologically backward equipment. Perhaps if it hadn't wasted time in securing Greece after Italy bungled that invasion, Germany could have launched the invasion of the Soviet Union a bit earlier. Indeed, Polish leaders feared that had Hitler done this, then Britain and France would never have declared war on Germany. British-built armour plate also had a much higher nickel content 3 per cent versus 1 per cent for Russian-made steel which reduced the risk of armour spalling (i.e. Spam saved the Soviet Union? Also see r/History or r/AskHistorians. Without the machines we received through Lend-Lease, we would have lost the war.". Historically 21st Army Group had the English Channel/North Sea on one flank and the Americans on the other flank. The Lend-Lease act was enacted in March 1941 and authorized the United States to provide weapons, provisions, and raw materials to strategically important countries fighting Germany and Japan -- primarily, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. It was quite well equipped with 9,248 tanks, 6,584 artillery pieces and. Poland would most likely have joined in the German-led invasion of the Soviet Union in exchange for promises for Germanys support for the return of these lost territories. If Hitler had accepted Czech President Emil Hachas request to make the Czech Republic a German protectorate without actually occupying it with German forces, then he would not have been in violation of the Munich Pact. So even though Japan could easily cripple British presence in SE Asia easily with its Navy (they mostly did that already), it is rather difficult to imagine Japan subduing India which would turn into another China for Japan. Allies Won World War II Accept British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlains offer of a second Four-Power Conference. Historically, Germany already outproduced the USSR in certain areas like locomotives, trucks, and even bombers, with 12,664 produced by Germany in the years 19411943 as compared to 11,359 built by the USSR.170 Without Allied intervention and Lend-Lease, Soviet margins in these areas would most likely have widened, while margins in areas such as tanks would have shrunk significantly. Throw in the fact that Germany's victories in Poland, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France didn't really help this tied down vast amounts of men and material that could have been better used on the frontlines in the Soviet Union. Could the Allies have won World War 2 without America? "It was not just some piece of scrap metal. We had lost our grain-producing areas". The Soviet Union suffered the most casualties in the conflict, and the issue is highly emotional for many Russians. At the end of the war, the disparage was far greater Soviets ran over all the elite crack troops Japanese crammed into Manchuria and trusted quite a lot, and they ran over them in justonemonth. Most Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a "If the United States had not helped us, we would not have won the war," he wrote in his memoirs. When we look at the situation in Western Front, we see Germans not sweating much to stall Allies after Normandy. Nevertheless, British Lend-Lease tanks helped the Red Army to restock its tank units until domestic production could catch up and are estimated to have comprised about 10 per cent of the tanks defending Moscow in NovemberDecember 1941. Rather, the consequence of lend-lease was to virtually bankrupt this country and lead to the collapse in our manufacturing base, whilst the Marshall Plan created one of the strongest economies in the world - who got the short straw? They wanted to make sure Roosevelt didnt accept Churchills arguments to delay Overlord, the code name for the cross-channel attack, particularly now, when he was on his way to meet Stalin, to whom he had been promising a second front, as the Russians referred to it, for well over a year. In early 1915, Germany introduced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic. On April 23, 1947, this C-37 was forced to make an emergency landing with 36 people on board near the village of Volochanka on the Taimyr Peninsula. In addition, almost half of all the rails used by the Soviet Union during the war came through Lend-Lease. Both sides would have complained. Almost all of the 23 victims of the attack on Friday On the Soviet side, the Western Front still had 328 tanks left in thirteen tank brigades and the 1st Guards Motorized Rifle Division (1GRMD) by the end of October: thirty-three KV-1, 175 T-34, forty-three BT, fifty T-26 and thirty-two T-60. The Germans were fantastically luck between 1939 and 42, which by the way is when Lend-Lease to the Soviets actually kicked in, and their defeat earlier is entirely plausible. The reason why Churchill was doing this, is because he wanted USSR to be destroyed by Germany, or at least let them bleed each other out, as the common advocacy was in early years of war among British and US industrialists or Anglo-centrists. Even with everything noted above, Germany and its European partners could have still won the war were it not for Germanys declaration of war on the United States on December 11, 1941. Instead, Hitler strong-armed Hocha to sign a decree authorizing the entry of German troops into his nation effectively ending Czech independence. JavaScript is disabled. Not enough men. Archived post. But But it would also take longer and cost more loss of lives. This article examines the claim made by Soviet historiography, and it comes to the conclusion that both Western supplies and military intervention were far more helpful than claimed by the Soviets. However, if Germany had limited itself to liberating the Polish occupied German city of Danzig and invading the Polish Corridor, which represented the full extent of his territorial claims on Poland, and which it captured in the first four days of fighting, then Hitler could have requested an armistice from Polish leaders on September 5. The US had massively increased production of planes and had developed some of the best single engine fighters of the war. Despite the self-professed role of the US as the guardian of freedom, democracy, human rights and the world order, and the huge sums of money it spends on its military, it has never led a successful campaign to achieve the goals it set for itself. A wild card is whether the 1918 flu epidemic would have played out differently. Normandy and the Bocage around it could be considered bloody battles, with Allies moving inch by inch. 117,000The armies of the Central Powers mobilised 25 million soldiers and 3.5 million of them died.World War 1 casualties. "I knew that its place was in a museum," Vyacheslav Filippov, a colonel in the Russian Air Force reserve who has written extensively about the Lend-Lease program's Siberian connection, told RFE/RL at the time. After the fall of France in June WebAnd without U.S. supplies, the Soviet war effort would have been massively diminished. When World War II started, America was isolationist and the Soviet Union collaborationist. Why America Was Indispensable to the Allies Winning World War II Yes Lend-Lease was vital, In order to ensure that tank production goals were met by Soviet industry, Stalin made Vyacheslav Malyshev, an engineer who had proven himself in the expansion of Soviet heavy industry in the 1930s, head of the Peoples Commissariat of the Tank Industry of the USSR (NKTP) that was established on 11 September. Biggest Myths About By this time US aid was already flowing in, and the victory came afterSecond Battle of El Alamein, after US themselves joined. Could World War II be won without United States? - Ozgur Zeren After demanding Slovakia declare independence, Czech President Emil Hocha traveled to Germany to meet with Hitler and request a German guarantee of the Czech Republic. While the United States quickly transitioned to a wartime economy that had companies like IBM making rifles instead of typewriters and GM making tanks instead of cars; Germany was producing consumer goods all the way until 1942 when Albert Speer took over as Minister of Armaments. I assume that since Overlord hasn't happened that most or at least many of the German troops garrisoning France are available to be redeployed to Munich, Budapest, or anywhere else the Germans care to send them. Without Lend-Lease it would have been nearer. He believes that World War One could have been prevented, if Archduke Franz Ferdinand had survived the assassins bullet. The Germans were not equipped or experienced in conducting a sea-borne invasion, and even if the RAF had been neutralised their high command was scared stiff of the overwhelming naval advantage that the Royal Navy had in home waters. The allies won WW2 and the allies won the cold war. on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. Only Occupy the Polish Corridor, Not All of Western Poland. After Hitler became increasingly sidelined, this became a blunt policy, as you would see from the personal stories of relatives of (German) Quorans in regard to the late stages of war, and how many of them were ferried back to West so that they could surrender to the other Allies. The First World War saw two factions of "great powers" square off. Germany had the military potential to defeat France and could have likely forced Britain to make peace, but with a Navy less than one-sixth the size of Britains, it had no means of attacking U.S. territory, let alone defeating the U.S. military. Individual Americans supported one side or the other, although the majority were sympathetic to the Allies. WebIf the US continued to send supplies to the Allies, then the Allies probably win, nothing else appearing. The Moscow Victory Parade on June 24, 1945, involved some 40,000 Red Army soldiers and nearly 1,900 military vehicles. Many contributed to relief efforts; others volunteered as ambulance drivers or nurses, or even as pilots and soldiers. Malyshev took charge of an industry that was in chaos, moving the Leningrad and Kharkov tank plants to the Urals. All the while Indian colonial troops in India are still there, and many Chinese factions now encouraged with lessened Japanese forces in China. The impact of the United States joining the war was significant. Thus, landings in 1944 came at a point at which Soviets broke German armies and were racing towards Berlin. Lend Lease for USSR was important in non-combat equipment radios, trucks and similar. Had Germany been on an actual wartime economy from 1939 things could have been vastly different. When we analyze these, a quick conclusion comes as described below: 1 US help in Lend Lease to USSR and Britainwas considerable. However the steam roller would still have been there and would still have rolled over Berlin though possibly 3-6 months later (don't over estimate the effect of moterised transport in russia, both the red army and the wermacht advanced troops on foot and used horse drawn transport in large quantities as it was, the Russians would have coped) Hitler could have accepted Britains generous offer and scheduled the conference for late 1938 or early 1939 rather than foolishly violating the Munich Pact in March 1939. Therefore, US dealing with Japan definitely helped allies. This series of events also would have almost certainly led to a German-Polish alliance against the Soviets that Hitler had long sought for as the Poles would have had no choice but to ally with Nazi Germany if they had any hopes of ever regaining the two-thirds of their territory which had been annexed by the Soviets under the terms of the original Hitler-Stalin Pact. If Germany developed the right aircraft the war could have turned out differently, but another factor was its industry. What would NOT have happened would have been an invasion of the UK. Under Lend-Lease, the United States provided more than one-third of all the explosives used by the Soviet Union during the war. It had been foreseen in 1916 that if the United States went to war, the Allies military effort against Germany would be upheld by U.S. supplies and by enormous extensions of credit. With Great Britain in the war it meant Germany was dragged into various side campaigns from Greece to North Africa. The lend-lease deal wasn't signed untill september 1940 and therefore didn't affect the decision to "pospone" sealion. In contrast, people in Eastern Front were ordered to die where they stood. In addition, much of the $31 billion worth of aid sent to the United Kingdom was also passed on to the Soviet Union via convoys through the Barents Sea to Murmansk. World War II Therefore when we look at the presence of US forces in Western Front, we see them delayed by Churchill to almost until the end of the war, and wasted in much bloody, irrelevant and peripheral battles in Italy. This series of articles represents an attempt to summarize the top mistakes and omissions that Germany made during the most terrible of all wars in human history. Therefore, the prospects for an Allied victory after the Fall of France without the US are indeed very grim. September 1 marked the eightieth anniversary of the outbreak of World War II, which cost the lives of an estimated fifty to sixty million people and was the most terrible war in world history. 21st Army Group could advance from Venice/Trieste to Vienna and Prague, but there's no one on their flanks. Web1.7K views, 156 likes, 1 loves, 4 comments, 22 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Dark Documentaries: Japan's Most Desperate WW2 Attempt to Destroy the US Air Forces From there, it flew 5,650 kilometers to the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, one of some 14,000 aircraft sent by the United States to the Soviet Union during World War II under the massive Lend-Lease program. Allies have won As history tells us, Operation Overlord was a success as Allied forces managed to breach Hitlers The war may have lasted into 1946, but the Soviets would still have captured Berlin and probably would have overrun the rest of Germany, too. Churchills delaying tactics took the form of pressing for a continued push to divert troops to capture the Dodecanese islands in the Mediterranean and mount diversionary battles in Italy. How many U.S. troops lost their lives in ww1? metal splinters inside the tank) when the tank was hit by non-penetrating rounds.137 Although designed as infantry support tanks and employed in that role by the Red Army, the 2-pounder gun did not have an HE round, which reduced the value of the tanks in that role. Whether Stalin would have still invaded and annexed the Baltic States, eastern Finland, eastern Poland and northeastern Romania from 19391940 is unclear. Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites. Robert Coalson is a senior correspondent for RFE/RLwho covers Russia, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe. More from the necessity of preventing a total Soviet takeover of Europe, coupled by the promises FDR gave years ago, than any initiative or lack of malice on the part of Churchill. A Japanese attack on the Soviet Union, on the other hand, would have put Josef Stalin in the very difficult situation of also fighting a two-front war. The lack of lend-lease would have made life very difficult, and it would have taken much longer to assemble any kind of invasion force - possibly allowing Germany to develop atomic weapons and extended range missiles. Such assessments, however, are contradicted by the opinions of Soviet war participants. There would have been no Yugoslavian uprising delaying Barbarossa by two months and Moscow would have been taken in late 1941. The Lend-Lease program also sent tons of factory equipment and machine tools to the Soviet Union, including more than 38,000 lathes and other metal-working tools. But it cannot be denied that the Americans sent us materiel without which we could not have formed our reserves or continued the war. From the late spring to early fall of 1945 Europe saw several large "Victory Parades" that celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of the Second World War. Could we really have set up the production of our tanks without American steel? But when World War II has considered it is really Germany and Japan against most of the world. But it would Copyright 2006-2022 Historum. This was the final blow to Japanese war effort and broke the camels back, by the way. the first thing to point out is that those who think the UK would have colapsed and been invaded are just wrong. He is the author of several books on military headgear including A Gallery of Military Headdress, which is available on Amazon.com. Which still means the answer to the OP is yes, the Allies could win. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. without By the onset of the great depression, Americans no longer cared to talk or think about the great war; even veterans felt that way. Their heaviest tank would pass in between a light and medium tank in European front, and even at that they were quite, quite few in number to be a factor. Again I asked myself the question would the Allied powers had won without US involvement, and it is harder for me to say than the previous thread. WebAmerica's noteable allies in World War II were the USSR, Great Britain (and all her commonwealths, including New Zealand, Canada, Australia, etc. In 1941 Germany only produced 2,900 tanks a number that increased to 17,300 by 1944! After all the euphoria in London and Paris over the avoidance of war with Germany in 1938 with the Munich Agreement, which enshrined the Wilsonian principle of self-determination to allow the 3.5 million Germans in the Sudetenland to unite with Germany, Chamberlain viewed Hitlers violation of the pact as a personal insult and breach of honor. What would have happened if the Allies lost ww1? As noted, it dragged the Germans into campaigns that were unnecessary including in Greece and North Africa, and then when Benito Mussolini's government was toppled Germany was forced to occupy its former ally. Stalin was of the same opinion but naturally did not admit it publicly. ), and France. The Lusitania. His intended purpose of this second conference would have been to redress Germanys remaining legitimate grievances stemming from the unjust Treaty of Versailles and thereby secure a more just and lasting peace to avert the potential outbreak of World War II. And yet, it almost worked. But right before the Normandy landings, this region (France, Atlantic Wall) was still considered a holiday region by German army, and sons, relatives of notables, party figures were sent there rather than Eastern Front as one old BBC documentary so bluntly put it.
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