To further expand on this idea, westernization will be examined in the countries of China, South Korea, and Japan. Now that I think about it, westernization has had such a long history in China that there are even words in Chinese that are borrowed from the English language such as pizza, soda, and chocolate. [citation needed] Later, the Roman Empire took on the first process of Westernization as it was heavily influenced by Greece and created a new culture based on the principles and values of the Ancient Greek society. 10.3 Examples of western culture in a Sentence; 10.4 Translation; 10.5 Word of the Day; 11 Western Countries 2021; 12 The Origin of the term "The Western World" 13 Westernization and the new Western World; 14 The Cold War West; 15 The Rich West; 16 The modern meaning of the Western World (the Latin . He argues that the cost of this action is high and only a few states can pursue it. ADVERTISEMENTS: M.N. It had greatly changed the educational system in Japan by creating a new system for compulsory schooling in 1871 (Western Effects on Japanese Culture During the Meiji Period). For example, many countries such as India are adopting the western jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. This was just the beginning for her, as she later chose to immigrate to America, which was allowed by China because of the westernization that took place during the time. This can strongly be evidenced by looking at prevalent languages, for instance, the English language. In Datsu-A Ron, "Westernization" was described as an "unavoidable" but "fruitful" change. These changes also brought about western foods into the Japanese diet. We will occasionally send you account related emails. Disclaimer: This blog post is not an extensive review of Westernization as there are many more aspects, perspectives and history behind it. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. The solution was a sweeping new poll tax, which replaced a household tax on cultivated land. Since then, many Japanese politicians have encouraged the Westernization of Japan with the use of the term Datsu-A Ron, which means the argument for "leaving Asia" or "Good-bye Asia". Previously, peasants had skirted the tax by combining several households into one estate. According to Zenjiro Watanabe, Westernization caused the introduction of dining out in Japan (Watanabe). The definition of Western changed as the West was influenced by and spread to other nations. However, Though it shares a similar historical background, the Western world is not a monolithic bloc, as many cultural, linguistic, religious, political, and economic differences exist between Western countries and populations. Omissions? After the change of economy, my grandmothers dream not only came true but was more than what she could have ever imagined. Although Chinese people may be uncertain or divided about westernization, numbers do not lie. While Korea was being Westernized slowly in the late 19th century, Korea had the idea of "Eastern ways and Western frames ()", meaning that they accepted the Western "bowl", but used it with Eastern principles inside. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as. In the Eastern dialect of Japanese, the short form of the present tense for (desu) is (da). While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. By definition, the concept of Westernization refers to the adoption of the practices, and cultures of Western Europe, by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. In contrast, legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia with exhaustive detail, and it significantly affected the everyday lives of nearly every Russian citizen. The rise of the western world and capitalism has given shape to the worlds' economy, politics, and culture, forever changing the way of human society. Urbanization, the social advancement of women, and changes in labor conditions led to a gradual decrease in the traditional scene of the family gathered around the table at mealtime. A handful of Peters reforms reflected a limited understanding of certain Enlightenment ideals. Living in a first world country, many Americans feel the need to provide aid to struggling countries. However, westernization a term emerged in the Indian context, when India was a colony of the British empire.when India was going through a transitional phase ( from being a colony to independent state), there was occurrence of many events, which resulted in westernization. which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Also, with the contribution of foreign engineers, the Empire repaired its old arm systems. Url:http://www2.kobe-u.ac.jp/~alexroni/IPD%202015%20readings/IPD%202015_5/under-western-eyes.pdf, Nadeem, Uraib. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled Celebrating Differences which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Many opponents of westernization believe that by allowing it, countries lose their traditions and values. It is a central value of Western culture and continues to guide decision-making in most fields today. One of Peters most audaciousgoals was reducing the influence of theboyars, or the feudal elite class. With minimal modifications, the Table of Ranks remained in effect until the Russian Revolution of 1917. Turkey has undergone the process of westernization and changed many of its economic practices to a European framework. Individuals all have special lives. By this I mean that we as a country should stop trying to impose our ideals on to other countries. One positive change that westernization has brought to China is television. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 23:53. 100% Customized to Your Need with Expert Writers The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. westernization meaning: 1. the process of westernizing a person or a country (= causing ideas or ways of life that are. Due to the colonization of the Americas and Oceania by Europeans, the cultural, ethnic, and linguistic make-up of the Americas and Oceania has been changed. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. . As aforementioned, history cannot be changed, however we can change the way we use our language to pay respect to non-Western cultures, events, people and thought, in creating a fuller and more colorful collective imaginary. Overall, many countries all over the world have experienced many effects of westernization. Home Essay Samples Arts & Culture American Culture The Effects of Westernization. English is especially important for obtaining sought-after competitive jobs in Korean large firms like Samsung, Hyundai, and LG, as well as high-paying jobs in international companies. And while these mental shortcuts provide easy ways to translate culturally significant elements to a new audience, we continuously perpetuate Western cultures and norms, while erasing the uniqueness of our own cultures. A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks. Koreans excessive preferences for US values lead Korean people to devalue their culture, especially their bodies, which is a negative effect of American influence in Korea. He explains the decline of Western influence, stating reasons as to the loss of Western credibility with the rest of the world. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power. By making this shift, where the first term is a heavily dehumanizing word, the second variation of it manages to retain the human identity and dignity of a person who was in bondage, and instead focus on describing the circumstances which were inflicted onto them, namely by colonizers. even a single Western culture element inevitably brought in its wake more and more new elements with more and more changes, resulting in serious disturbances in the vital texture of their traditional culture. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. (Uraib), While westernization poses a threat to culture, this topic does in fact have redeeming qualities. This is evident in the many Korean women immigrating to America to escape the patriarchal society of Korea. After men cut their hair, they began to wear Western style hats and carry umbrellas and pocket watches. A brief description of Diversity, Advocacy and Inclusion. Gradesfixer , The Effects of Westernization [Internet]. Previously, high-ranking state positions were hereditary, but with the establishment of the Table of Ranks, anyone, including a commoner, could work their way up the bureaucratic hierarchy with sufficient hard work and skill. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. Thus, as a result of westernization, Japan gained a new style of dining: fast food. In Muscovite Russia, the states functions were limited mostly to military defense, collection of taxes, and enforcement of class divisions. The streets of China were filled with countless McDonalds, Burger Kings, Subways, KFCs, and many more American fast food chain restaurants. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. They feel as if these third world women are oppressed and are forced to wear clothing that covers them. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. Professional Writers that Guarantee an On-time Delivery. Although some may argue that because of westernization, Japan lost its traditional values and culture through the disappearance of the kimono, that is not the case. Now days, cultural globalization could be considered as a branch of Westernization. The Empire took some innovations from the West. Conversely, during Bulgarias years within the Soviet Union, Russian became the language most people learned as a second language in school. In 1711, a new state body was established: the Governing Senate. First, we can see the effects of westernization through the changes in the Japanese diet throughout time. These are evidence of Africa's resistance to the extinction of its culture. Much of Russias expansion had taken place in the 17th century, culminating in the first Russian settlement of the Pacific in the mid-17th century, the reconquest of Kiev, and the pacification of the Siberian tribes. Westernization can also be compared to acculturation and enculturation. are overtaking many countries who have their own traditional entrees that they are custom to. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. Whether you are familiar with the term or not, Westernization impacts people, organizations and countries from all around the world. Delivered to your inbox! Non-Western countries can attempt to achieve isolation to preserve their own values and protect themselves from Western invasion. Even in countries where large populations of indigenous people remain or the indigenous peoples have mixed (mestizo) considerably with European settlers, such as: Mexico, Peru, Panama, Suriname, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Belize, Paraguay, South Africa, Colombia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Guyana, El Salvador, Jamaica, Cuba, or Nicaragua, relative marginalisation still exists. In the novel, Fitzgerald criticizes the unattainability of the American Dream as well as the shallow nature of the upper [], Chinatown in New York was first established in about 1870s which is a Home for large numbers of Chinese immigrants to gather and live together in the United States. Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. The Romans emerged with a culture that grew into a new Western identity based on the Greco-Roman society. Western Culture Examples Lesson Summary Activities FAQs Modern Western Culture Activities Writing Prompt 1: You read that Western culture is individualistic, whereas Eastern culture is. [4] Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation, or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact.[5]. Its roots go back to the Enlightenment period, during which it became a way to break from traditions and promote progress. Heroes are heroes and villains are villains. This, as the paper shall show, is a synthesis of culture, ideas, objects and views that call for mutual respect . Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. For example, he created a new class of serfs, known as state peasants, who had broader rights than ordinary serfs but still paid dues to the state. One reason that [], The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the whirlwind lives of the 1920s New York upper class. How to appreciate cultures as a student abroad? Url: http://www.thefeministwire.com/2012/08/seeing-muslim-women-with-western-eyes/, Your email address will not be published. Peter Ithe Great introduced autocracyin Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. She was now able to buy unnecessary goods such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and french fries, the staple of an American diet. Another big example would be the topic of food. Lets look at several examples. Examples of cultures include western culture, youth culture, counterculture, and high culture. For this reason, people should not try and categorize all women in the same box. In fact, big chunks of our history books focus on the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Western Europe. Your time is important. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. Globalization And Westernization. By the end of his reign the two were basically indistinguishable. He also commanded all of his courtiers and officials to wear European clothing and cut off their long beards, causing great upset among boyars, or the feudal elites. The "West" was originally defined as the Western world. All its members were appointed by the tsar from among his own associates, and it originally consisted of ten people. Another feature of Westernization is that it creates many inter . To save this word, you'll need to log in. Regarding this claim, Said says, "Knowledge to Balfour means surveying a civilization from its origins to its prime to its decline and of course, it means being able toThe object of such knowledge is inherently vulnerable to scrutiny; this object is a fact' which, if it develops, changes, or otherwise transforms itself[the civilization] nevertheless is fundamentally, even ontologically stable. The departments were housed in Saint Petersburg. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. 2018 Jun 23 [cited 2023 May 1]. The role we should really be focusing on is increasing global health, education, and providing aid to war stricken countries. Furthermore, westernization of South Korea has prompted the vast majority of South Koreans to think of English language ability as the most important element to promote careers (Park 53). As examined by author Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese bridal photos of today provide a striking contrast to past accepted norms, contemporary couples often displaying great physical affection and, at times, placed in typically Western settings to augment the modernity, in comparison to the historically prominent relationship, often stoic and distant, exhibited between bride and groom. The Westernization of people, languages and culture. The new steam ships, billowing with smoke, amazed the Japanese, who, because of their stern isolationism, had yet to have contact with Western industrialization. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. Not only is westernization able to be seen in diet trends, it can also be seen through the style and clothing changes across Japan. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. In addition to the change in dress, westernization also impacted Japans education system. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. According to Eric Fish who is a writer at Asia Society, Hollywood themes of spontaneity, nonconformity, and self-realization particularly resonated with young Chinese fans of American TV (Fish). These two cultures have worked in perfect harmony to shape the way I live. So, it [] According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered western are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. Similarity with U.S. General John C. Bates 's uniform. The preceding Enlightenment era developed a sense of shedding traditional values in pursuit of intellectual evolution, and this [], One of the most distinctive and immediately impressive things about Ernest Gaines novel, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, is the way the author opens his story with an introduction of a collective of speakers, his cast [], Chinese culture and traditions are well known, on the basis of modern writing, for their originality and peculiarity. Learn more. Not all women want or feel the same things. 2. Members of the highest rank of the feudal Bulgarian, Moscovian, Ruthenian, (Ukraine and Belarus), Wallachian, and Moldavian aristocracies, second only to the ruling princes(or tsars), from the 10th century to the 17th century. This makes the event even more special and allows the Japanese to keep their traditional way of dress. But unlike the mixed opinions that China harbors, South Korea expresses a different attitude towards westernization. Its A Bird, Its A Plane, Its ACan of Pepsi? Colonialism and neocolonialism as an expression of the Westernization . While only a small percentage lived in towns, Russian agriculture, with its short growing season, was ineffective and lagged behind that of Western Europe. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. The explanation for this drastic change in the Japanese peoples diets can be explained by westernization. The occupied peoples were required or encouraged to adopt western European business practices, languages, alphabets, and attire. Given economic expansion around the globe, the PIs expect a bifurcation of generalized globalization and westernization over time, and the project will provide a baseline for subsequent research on this topic. Today, most modern uses of the term refer to the societies in the West and their close genealogical, linguistic, and philosophical descendants. We were conditioned to believe that if we hadnt been subjugated by the Ottoman Empire for 500 years, we could also have had brilliant artists, poets and scientists of the same rank as the ones to the West; we could also have had the same progress. Secondary Westernization: He firmly enforced class divisions and his tax code significantly expanded the number of taxable workers, shifting an even heavier burden onto the shoulders of the working class. The "anti-Americanism" sentiment is not temporary, as Westerners like to believe the change in the Eastern mindset has become far too significant for it to change back. Before, people were not allowed to visit China from other countries. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. While it is true that during the rise of the Taliban this particular item of clothing became a requirement, many women wear a hijab because they are devout in their religion, because it is a large part of their identity, and a multitude of other reasons as well. SANSKRITIZATION - A LEADING PATH TO WESTERNIZATION [31], The main characteristics are economic and political (free trade) democratisation, combined with the spread of an individualised culture. To learn more about westernization, I went to my mother who experienced westernization firsthand. In the past, and even today, globalization has been connected to Westernization. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. It proposes that a new global civilization is being created. Thus, for this reason, K-pop has had a hard time finding western audiences that are not previously affiliated with the K-pop genre. [citation needed]. It is up for debate as to whether or not these two aspects balance each other out. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. Westernization can also be witnessed as part of many of our languages. Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Imitation, people say, is the sincerest form of flattery. Through the missionaries, Korean ambassadors were able to adopt Western technology. Westernisation occurs at different levels: in the levels of technology, institution, ideology and values. Business became an integral part of society, providing goods and services to those who could otherwise not be able to obtain them. glitter platform shoes, kevin mccarthy, actor, long island serial killer police chief,
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