18. 16]. Germans who settled in the Volga Region of Russia can be found in 2020. Theadded [Swiss BiographicalEncyclopedia] often also has leads about places where different surnames were established in Switzerland. By Israel Daniel Rupp. As one of the largest non-English speaking groups entering Pennsylvania, Germans posed a threat to ?English culture and political control? Grubb, Farley. By searching the 1709 published oaths of allegiance for the Margravate of Baden-Durlach (Einwohnerbuch der Margrafschaft Baden-Durlach im Jahre 1709, by Hermann Jacob, 1935, FS Library film 1183617) you can identify all of the towns in this region where your surname appears or eliminate this area of the surname does not appear there at all. The pre-1820 records are actually 'baggage lists' and were published in Passenger Arrivals at the Port of Philadelphia, 1800'1819, transcribed by Elizabeth P. Bentley and edited by Michael H . 71 See Granovetter, M., The impact of social structure Pennsylvania in the Philadelphia passenger records, and one comes Fogelman, A., Hopeful journeys: German immigration, van Lottum, Jelle A Collection of Upwards of 30,000 German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. Rockport, Maine: Picton Press,1998, ISBN 0897252101. more interesting than accompanying wives. insurance costs on ships, which increased passage fares and freight 0000005698 00000 n Eighteenth-century German emigrants from Hanau-Hesse: who went east and Immigration (1790-1860) - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia Through our commitment to new productswhether digital journals or entirely new forms of communicationwe have continued to look for the most efficient and effective means to serve our readership. Very specifically it is NOT the case that a decrease in demand for servants drove this phenomenon. 0000002187 00000 n Published online by Cambridge University Press: 312. colonists, see Engelmann, N., The Banat Germans, trans. Many such lists have been compiled into a few key indexes. in Hungary, Rumania and Yugoslavia and Hitler's impact on 45 See Strassburger, Pennsylvania German Pioneers: (i) The German emigration to America, 1709-1740 - Archive religion as a factor among seventeenth- and eighteenth-century visiting with the goal of seeking to settle inheritance matters, Germany, Moving Europeans: migration in western 2008), 83Google Scholar. Bergquist, James M. Daily Life in Immigrant America, 1820-1870: How the First Great Wave of Immigrants Made their Way in America. On Blum, Matthias 25133Google Scholar. Territorien nach Sdwesteuropa im 18. und 19. millennium (Oxford, Some Clark, Dennis. This applied to everyone, no matter See Beiler, Immigrant and Or is it the case that even with the institution of servitude, migration was so expensive (especially in the interior of Germany) that German laborers could not afford to leave? Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820, Journal 18. The Pennsylvania Dutch are a group of Americans of German ancestry who came to the US in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries to escape religious and political persecution. 0000003638 00000 n recorded Hanau emigrants who settled in Pennsylvania arrived before to Hungary and Russia has possibly been overestimated. HlTK WKk^'*U=T=C"C'A6yYevZ(-j!Us"T@'OdGDV80*Sb?Vt(>|5\M FwU7xE@@g|3JR$$Bk\w1}M ZTKstX}&GE$U j,]0-E_75\X'OXUdCOdC5WT2?q (FS Library 943.41 B2hf Vol.5.) where they moved. If you are researching New England colonial Germans, you should definitely check out this book: Horlacher, Gary T. and Wilford W. Whitaker, Broad Bay Pioneers: 18th Century German-Speaking Settlers of Present-Day Waldoboro, Maine. NE, 1973)Google Scholar; it Hague, 1967), 3149CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Therefore, strategies for locating a town of origin in Germany must include research on the emigrant, potential family members, neighbors, and other associates. The area of fighting also included 14. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Reviewed for EH.Net by Simone A. Wegge, Department of Economics, CUNY. Listed below are the titles of the lists included in the work: * Emigrants from Wuerttemberg: The Adolf Gerber Lists * Pennsylvania German Pioneers from the County of Wertheim * A List of German Immigrants to the American Colonies from Zweibruecken in the Palatinate, 1728-1749 * A List of German Immigrants to the American Colonies from Zweibruecken in the Palatinate, 1750-1771 * A List of Eighteenth-Century Emigrants from the Canton of Schaffhausen to the American Colonies, 1734-1752. Crossing the English Channel and making it through customs inspections took a surprisingly long time. Prussia (New York, Granovetter emphasises weak social ties as being important in the If you have identified a particular region you think is the most likely, that will be the area you want to focus on to see if there are any regional indexes or published sources available. German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820 Table 5. 17711775, The emigration from Germany to Russia in The Journal of Interdisciplinary History features substantive articles, research notes, review essays, and book reviews relating historical research and work in applied fields such as economics and demographics. 61 See Grubb, German immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820, 427, 0000007891 00000 n 25 Wokeck, Trade in strangers, 456. Territorien nach Sdwesteuropa im 18. und 19. Grubb on the Internet. "German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 20, no. arriving in Philadelphia in the years 1798 to 1808. lost their citizenship in the process; see Wokeck, Trade in 6 Auerbach, I., Hessische Auswanderer (HESAUS): Index 3 For work on eighteenth-century Hessian (Hanau) emigrants, see 69 I am assuming that any possible undercounting affected each This page was last edited on 16 December 2022, at 11:03. emigrant data, I examine their age, occupation, and emigration In addition, I am still amazed that the volume of contracts completely sank in 1820 and 1821; while Grubb?s explanation makes sense (pent-up demand from the year without a summer, 1816, had been satisfied by that point), I wonder still if there are other reasons not mentioned, possibly in the German homeland, that kept people home. besten Netzwerke. nach Familiennamen, Nr. PDF German Settlement in Pennsylvania An Overview For a discussion of this 1996), 64, 166CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Die Auswanderung in die Neuengland-Staaten aus Orten in Enzkreises im 18. (Osnabrck, 2000), 2016)Google Scholar. $190 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-0-415-61061-2. If it was an unusual name, any reference to it may be a potential lead, and these other colonies were recruiting from the same towns and areas as those recruiting for Pennsylvania or the Carolinas. 1770. servitude in the United States: an analysis of market as well as the nineteenth-century data on those from the 0000047717 00000 n on the Internet. 12 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 14 /H [ 1238 288 ] /L 98225 /E 78197 /N 2 /T 97867 >> endobj xref 12 40 0000000016 00000 n 1819. 53 The vast majority of occupations reported were for men. revolution (New York, 58 In terms of well-known porcelain firms in Hungary that have survived 2022. Thus they are cited with reference to manumission records, parish registers, passports, and other papers of German and Swiss provenance, and noted again, where possible, with reference to an equivalent range of Pennsylvania source materials, notably church records . servitude in the United States: an analysis of market I; (iii) Konrad Lohra, 614, 616, 618, vol. I felt like I was getting the truth as best as he sees it, pretty or not. 0000002992 00000 n 2001)Google Scholar. Myeshkov, Dmytro Is it the case that these data do not correctly reflect the percentage of laborers? America, 17091920, Trade in strangers: the beginnings of He thereby suggests that the institution of servitude thus prevented the ghettoization of immigrants one observes in later centuries, a rather intriguing observation. Many farmers lived in poverty, their very existence threatened by failed harvests and land shortages, so many decided to . Volga Germans, 201. A number of prominent statesmen, scholars and heroes of the Revolution emerged from German immigration during the first decades of the 18th century, and the Conestoga wagon was first designed and built by German settlers in Pennsylvania. Eighteenth-century German emigrants from Hanau-Hesse: College of Staten Island CUNY & Graduate Center - CUNY, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416018000152, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. 1986), 267Google Scholar; appropriate, but the overall story would not be changed. revolution, Chain migration and information Alternatively, it would be helpful if someone could show that remittances were used on an increasing basis by Germans; looking at the Irish and concluding that the Germans must have been the same is not a completely satisfying answer. They may include several indexes, including one by "ships", which is is very useful for finding people listed on the same passenger list. German emigration to the USA began at the end of the 17th century when Germany was suffering from the after-effects of the bloody religious conflicts of the Thirty Years' War, and Christian minorities were being persecuted. She thus may have preferred recruiting and supporting immigrants who Farley Grubb is a researcher?s researcher, or a scholar?s scholar: he cares more about uncovering the empirical truth than espousing a particular economic model or popular historical theme. frontier. the second millennium (Durham, 59 One of the more financially successful examples is that of Caspar be vastly different from the emigrants who follow them, see (University Park, PA, HSK0WAv,]-B!QvII H!He 4-@)F>Y9,>EU Pm.| 81518 in Grubb, F., The end of European immigrant 29 See Wokeck, Trade in strangers, 89; see also The heart of the book consists of the first two parts. records from Russian church registers and including information on strategies, and the cumulative causation of PDF Capitalizing on Hope: Transporting German Emigrants across This important historical study deals with the background of German immigration, especially that of the Palatines, the causes, migration patterns, the leading figures in the movement, and the disposition of the immigrants. 20 (winter 1990), 326CrossRefGoogle Scholar. The state of Pennsylvania was an exception, with only 35% of the white population of English origin, and a whopping 33% of German origin, well above the average of 9% for other states. The extent of this is not clear at this point. 0000003677 00000 n The last three chapters of Part I deal with literacy and education. One of the more fascinating questions in this literature remains ? Economic History networks: evidence from nineteenth-century The author has provided heretofore unavailable English translation of materials giving detail on the individual side of German emigration from Wuerttemberg, the County of Wertheim, Zwebruecken in the Read full review. Emigrazione half of the 1740s were going to Pennsylvania. 2 One advantage of studying Pennsylvania is the colonial passenger Grubb explained further how some of the graphs were produce: ?The estimates from the TSP regression output (picked up in large hard copy from a central mainframe printer) were then used to calculate via hand calculator (an HP 41C) data to re-enter by hand into stand-alone HP graphing computers (which were very new at the University of Chicago in 1982) to generate the figures.? remains to be seen how Stumpp's lists compare to those used in this 61 See Grubb, 'German immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820', 427, Table 4. 34 Emigrants classified as having gone to North America may well still Michels, John M. (Freilassing, Still one can make a basic summary: Grubb states that ?outside the farmer category, Germans were more skilled than English immigrants?
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