Thomas J. In November 1835, Texan leaders proclaimed their resistance to Santa Annas dictatorship, though they stopped short of calling for independence. We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. It is believed the brothers died in the battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Harrison is not included on most lists of Alamo defenders. However, the Mexicans would receive overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. At a prearranged moment, or upon a given signal, the guards fired upon the prisoners at a range too close to miss. Texas Revolution: Santa Anna responds: the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre. Therefore, the massacre cannot be considered isolated from the events and legislation preceding it. Nobles left the Alamo with Dimitt on February 23. fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Carey, sent out as a courier February 29, later survived Mier Expedition, his father fought at New Orleans 1814, grandfather fought at Valley forge, fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo as Bexar Guard. Facing extremely long odds, the men chose to stay and fight. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Belatedly, Fannin attempted to fall back from the approaching Mexican army, but his retreat order came too late. William Kennedy, Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas (London: Hastings, 1841; rpt., Fort Worth: Molyneaux Craftsmen, 1925). Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, Goliad Massacre, Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02), accessed June 10, 2013. The death toll would have been even higher if not for a A monument marks the burial site outside. They were among at least 350 men killed in the massacre at Goliad March 27, 1836, just three weeks after the fall of the Alamo. All items (2) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Urrea, in compliance with his promise, wrote to Santa Anna from Guadalupe Victoria, informing him that Fannin and his men were prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government" and recommending clemency; but he reported nothing in his letter of the terms that Fannin and his men had drafted for their surrender. Spratt is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. on behalf of Louisa Barton, the widowed sister of his wife. He was the older brother of Alamo defenders George and James Taylor. WebTwo son's and a brother went out from the old man's house to battle for Texas, and were killed. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. fought at Bexar remained at Alamo with Carey, fought at Bexar remained at Alamo with Blazeby, rode back in as part of the "Immortal 32", fought at Bexar, Gonzales resident, member "Old Eighteen", Travis' emissary to Almonte, carried Travis' 2/24 message to Gonzales, returned with Gonzales relief. Gonzales Ranging Company of Mounted Volunteers. They said they saw a great black cloud over the fort here, said David Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Missouri Territory, St. Charles District ! Balderas, Capt. Meanwhile, to the south, Santa Annas chief lieutenant, General Urrea, moved to destroy another faction of the rebel army attempting to defend the town of Goliad. An excerpt from a letter written by Kentucky volunteer John C. Logan, who described optimism but harsh conditions for soldiers fighting in the Texas Revolution. Every penny counts! Brother-in-law of defender James George. probable courier of March 3 letters, Crockett's nephew, Alamo hospital, chief surgeon (under Neill), joined as regimental surgeon under S.F.Austin, remained at Alamo, joined Vol.Aux.Corps in Nacogdoches, rode in with Capt.Harrison's company, Fought at Bexar, remained in Alamo in Carey's company. On the other hand, Maj. Juan Jos Holsinger, one of the Mexican commissioners, lulled their suspicions by entering the Texan lines with the greeting, "Well, gentlemen! Immigrated in 1835 from Ireland to America. The exact fate of others captured at Refugio is not known. While the Texas rebels dallied, Santa Anna moved decisively. ISBN, Nofi, Albert A. Former Mexican soldier, lived in house near the southwest corner of the Alamo compound, His family took refuge in the Alamo chapel. The event was held by the Crossroads of Texas Living History Association and Presidio La Bahia March 27, 2011. A man-by-man study of Fannin's command indicates that 342 were executed at Goliad on March 27. ""The Fall of the Alamo,"". Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. The seventeen victims of the lottery were James Decatur Cocke, William Mosby Eastland, Patrick Mahan, James M. Ogden, James N. Torrey, Martin Carroll Wing, John L. Cash, Robert Holmes Dunham, Edward E. Este, Robert Harris, Thomas L. Jones, Christopher Roberts, William N. Rowan, James L. Shepherd, J. N. M. Thompson, James Turnbull, and Henry Walling. However, in the span of only two months, things took a dramatic change.. His oldest son, Robert M. Eastland, a man of sterling qualities, was killed in the Dawson Massacre, but made a brave and heroic struggle for his life. After the executions, the Texians' bodies were piled and burned. Hobart Huson, Refugio: A Comprehensive History of Refugio County from Aboriginal Times to 1953 (2 vols., Woodsboro, Texas: Rooke Foundation, 1953, 1955). From a pasture near the Presidio La Bahia in Goliad, battle re-enactors still remember Goliad each spring. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. After his brush with death at Goliad, John C. Duval lived a long, distinguished life. Fought at Siege of Bexar. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. After the executions the bodies were burned, the remains left exposed to weather, vultures, and coyotes, until June 3, 1836, when Gen. Thomas J. Rusk, who had established his headquarters at Victoria after San Jacinto and was passing through Goliad in pursuit of Gen. Vicente Filisola's retreating army, gathered the remains and buried them with military honors. Entered the Alamo on March 1, 1836. In fall 1836 Captain Thomas Breece compiled a list of the men who had originally been under his command, and marked Spratt as killed at the Alamo. WebCaptured and then executed at Goliad. Though some evidence suggests that Taylor and his brothers were victims of the Goliad Massacre, their rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers, his cousin-in-law, John Purdy Reynolds, also died at the Alamo. The 115names on that list were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan. Died September 3, 1836, from complications of wounds suffered at the, Commanding officer of Greys infantry company after Baugh, February 16 courier to Goliad & Gonzales, returned to San Antonio March 3, Commander of volunteers, co-commander of the garrison, fought at Bexar, knife design named for him, fell ill while commanding. This article does not contain any citations or references. He died in the Goliad Massacre in 1836. According to most lists, Bowman was killed at the Alamo. Only twenty-eight escaped the firing squads, and twenty more were spared as physicians, orderlies, interpreters, or mechanics largely because of the entreaties of a "high bred beauty" whom the Texans called the "Angel of Goliad" (see ALAVEZ, FRANCITA), and the brave and kindly intervention of Col. Francisco Garay. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Participated in the siege of Bexar. brother-in-law of Alamo defender William Deardruff. John C. Duval and the remainder of Fannins men were brought back to Goliad where they were confined in Presidio la Baha for the following week. Many of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later managed a second escape. Mexican Gen. Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna was already despised for overrunning the Alamo and killing unarmed men in Goliad. Mabel Major and Rebecca W. Smith, (Austin, TX: H.P.N. They were among at least 350 men killed in the massacre at Goliad March 27, 1836, just three weeks after the fall of the Alamo. Fuentes was jailed in February for theft. Santa Anna responded to this entreaty by repeatedly ordering Urrea to comply with the law and execute the prisoners. He was captured at Goliad; Portilla wrote that the total number of his prisoners was 445, exclusive of William P. Miller's eighty men, who had been captured without arms at Copano and were thus to be spared. Aux.Corps in Nacogdoches, rode in with Capt.Harrison's company, resident of Nacogdoches, fought at Bexar, stayed at Alamo in the Bexar Guards, resident of Gonzales, rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32" ), Injured in a fall from his horse and could not fight, so Col. William B. Travis sent him Out February 23 to recruit help from Gonzales. Although not as famous as the Battle of the Alamo, the execution of Fannins troops at Goliad crystallized public opinion in the United States and contributed to a war frenzy against Mexico. Hurricane Township, Lincoln County, Missouri. ISBN, Groneman, Bill (1990). Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The Mexican soldiers at La Bahia returned to the funeral pyres and gathered up any visible remains of the Texians and re-burned any evidence of the bodies. John J. Linn, Reminiscences of Fifty Years in Texas (New York: Sadlier, 1883; 2d ed., Austin: Steck, 1935; rpt., Austin: State House, 1986). According to the written terms, Fannins men were to be treated as prisoners of war under international custom and would be released back to the United States. The San Antonio Grays, Mobile Grays,and others were marched along the Victoria road in the direction of the lower ford. The men were marched instead to Matamoros after the battle of San Jacinto. Brother-in-law of Alamo defender George Cottle. In fall 1835 he recruited men and joined under Juan Seguin. Taylor County, Texas is named for him and his brothers, George and James, who also died in the Alamo. WebThe Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla under orders of the President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Only the day before, Fannin himself, with his adjutant general, Joseph M. Chadwick, had returned from Copano, where, accompanied by Holsinger and other Mexican officers, they had tried to charter the vessel on which William P. Miller's Nashville Battalion had arrived earlier (these men had been captured and imprisoned at Goliad, also). We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. William Fairfax Gray, From Virginia to Texas, 1835 (Houston: Fletcher Young, 1909, 1965). The victims were chosen by lottery, each man drawing a bean from an earthen jar containing 176 beans, seventeen black beans being the tokens signifying death. Arrived at the Alamo on March 1, rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers. ISBN, Articles incorporating text from Find a Grave.com, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, List of Texan survivors of the Battle of the Alamo, See section B.F.Nobles courier with Dimmit, http://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/WW/fwabe.html, http://www.thealamo.org/battle/defenders.php, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. While in San Antonio de Bexar, Ward developed a reputation of a drunk and with a penchant for profanity. This order was received on March 26 by Col. Jos Nicols de la Portilla, whom Urrea had left at Goliad. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Republic of Texas Press. goliad massacre list of victims. Within his journal, John recounts adventures involving fellow Goliad survivors, a Mexican lion, Indians, rattlesnakes, and much more before he was able to reach civilization around May 4, 1836.[8]. Jos Enrique de la Pea, With Santa Anna in Texas (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1975). Robert White's infantry company (Bexar Guards). Although this was really an attempt by Urrea to commandeer the ship, the vessel had already departed. [1] The execution of the Texan soldiers, however horrific, was not without precedent. Usually, every year at the massacre, they read the speech at the (Fannin) monument, said Mabry McMahon, 15, who co-organized the event. Later wrote The Fall of the Alamo, pub. Kathryn Stoner O'Connor, The Presidio La Baha del Espritu Santo de Ziga, 1721 to 1846 (Austin: Von Boeckmann-Jones, 1966). This March 18, 2010, photo shows Presidio La Bahia, a half-century-old Catholic Spanish church on a hill above the San Antonio River in Goliad, and site of the Goliad Massacre in 1836. He was wounded when Mexican soldiers entered, but they assumed him to be a noncombatant and took him prisoner. The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). secretary to James C. Neill and possibly to Travis when he became commander. Not as Fiesta crowd to top 2.5 million despite rain canceling SpaceX will be ready for launch in six to eight weeks, Airport-to-downtown tunnel project still on the table, No one is driving this taxi. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (1970). High 88F. William B. On March 19, Urrea surrounded the small column of rebel soldiers on an open prairie, where they were trapped without food, water, or cover. Some left messages for their families with their companions; a few had time to write letters home. DeWitt Clinton Baker, comp., A Texas Scrap-Book (New York: Barnes, 1875; rpt. by Charlotte Churchill, With Milam and Fannin, Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). Under a decree passed by the Mexican Congress on December 30 of the previous year, armed foreigners taken in combat were to be treated as pirates and executed. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Our tribute of respect is due to them.. Observers of the drawing later described the dignity, the firmness, the light temper, and general courage of the men who drew the beans of death. Colonel Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men executed. Amon B. Upon finishing the job they left to join the revolutionary army. Two hours later Portilla received another order, this one from Urrea, "to treat the prisoners with consideration, and especially their leader, Fannin," and to employ them in rebuilding the town. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. On March 27, 1836, over 350 Texian soldiers were murdered by Mexican firing squads near Goliad after having surrendered days Originally a member of Breece's New Orleans Greys. Entered the Alamo on March 1. He served with Bigfoot Wallace and Jack Hays in the Texas Rangers and was a veteran of the Mexican-American War and the Civil War. According to, Originally a member of Breece's New Orleans Grays. Ruby C. Smith, "James W. Fannin, Jr., in the Texas Revolution," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 23 (October 1919, January, April 1920). If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Urrea satisfied his conscience by shooting King and fourteen of his men, while "setting at liberty all who were colonists or Mexicans. [4], The Mexicans took the Texians back to Goliad, where they were held as prisoners at Fort Defiance (Presidio La Bahia). His grandfather, John Jameson was a lieutenant governor of Virginia. Magazine of American History. The next month and a half was ultimately spent traveling on foot as he battled the harsh Texas frontier. "Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions". Shepherd survived the firing squad by pretending to be dead. The soldiers took his belongings, shot him in the face, and burned Fannin's body along with the other Texians who died that day. Henderson K. Yoakum, History of Texas from Its First Settlement in 1685 to Its Annexation to the United States in 1846 (2 vols., New York: Redfield, 1855). The common grave remained unmarked until about 1858, when a Goliad merchant, George von Dohlen, placed a pile of rocks on what was believed to be the site. It was, on the whole, that in shooting these prisoners, Mexico was acting within its rights. thesis, University of Houston, 1941). Disagreements among the Texans had led to a division of the rebel forces. You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Mabry McMahon, left, and David Sifuentes, right, shoot off a volley of shots to commemorate the Texians who died during the 1836 Goliad Massacre in the Texas Revolution during a living history event near Presidio La Baha in Goliad. The Texas cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the United States. As he prepared to subdue the Texas colonists Santa Anna was chiefly concerned with the help they expected from the United States. "The Alamo". Traded places at the Alamo with his father(told his father to go back home). From Robertson County, Tennessee, twin sister Amanda Melvina Washington, parents Andrew Washington and Margaret Bridger. (Bigfoot) Wallace, standing close to the scene of the drawing, decided that the black beans were the larger and fingered the tokens successfully to draw a white bean. Porter, Reuben (January 1878). WebDr. Abel Morgan, An Account of the Battle of Goliad and Fanning's Massacre (Paducah, Kentucky?, 1847?). [citation needed], Fortunately, due to the intervention of the "Angel of Goliad" (Francita Alavez) and the courageous effort of Colonel Francisco Garay, twenty more men were held and spared as doctors, interpreters, or workers. "Alamo Defenders: A Genealogy, the People and Their Words". The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. [2], On February 27, 1836, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Frank W. Johnson and about 34 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio, where they killed about 10 and took 18 prisoners. Entered the Alamo on March 1,rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32"), Entered Alamo on March 1, rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers. Web[composite] Muster Roll listing for John C. Duval, indicating that he Escaped the Massacre at Goliad. Mexican Army cannoneers (re-enactors) in this 2010 photo battle Texians for control of the Presidio La Bahia, one of the most fought-over pieces of land in Texas history. William Blazeby's infantry, joined Vol. When the Mexican troops surrendered the Alamo, Jameson became the chief engineer and was in charge of revamping the fortifications. After encountering a Mexican patrol he pretended to be an officer in the Mexican army. The historians who place Warnell in the Alamo believe Warnell either escaped by playing dead after the battle on March 6 or that he left as a courier. Alamo courier with John Smith as listed above, who last left on March 3. "," [12] (accessed September 4, 2010). WebThe name of Goliad was etched in Texas collective memory, however, through a single eventthe now-disputed Goliad Massacre. Winds S at 10 to 15 mph. rode in with Breece's N.O.Greys, fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo, joined Vol. In obedience to Santa Annas orders, on this day in 1836 Urrea ordered his men to open fire on Fannin and his soldiers, along with about 100 other captured Texans. 1806 - d. March 6, 1836). He joined the Texas army as a private in the Red Rovers, and served under James W. Fannin. Joseph E. Field, Three Years in Texas (Greenfield and Boston, Massachusetts, 1836; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). He formed a company, known as the Tennessee Mounted Volunteers, in Nacogdoches, Texas on January 14, 1836. Coordinates: 283851N 972259W / 28.6476N 97.3830W / 28.6476; -97.3830. on Twitter at @DrBuckinghamTX. Johnson and five others had also been captured but escaped and rejoined James Fannin's command at Goliad. [152], Unless otherwise noted, these names are fetched from the [10] Alamo website's list[168], Military Rolls of the Republic of Texas 1835 - 1845, Compiled by H. David Maxey [11]. Alvarez is credited with having saved the lives of many Texan prisoners of war during the Texas Revolution of 1836. In view of Santa Anna's positive orders, Urrea could not, of course, accede to these terms, but refusing them would mean another bloody battle. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. The Goliad Massacre took place on March 27, 1836, but was recreated 186 years later on Sunday as part of the 36th annual Goliad Massacre & Living History Program. One company, badly led, broke ranks at the beginning of Mexa's action, and half its number, together with wounded men from other companies, were captured by Santa Anna's forces the next day. The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. Dudley Goodall Wooten, ed., A Comprehensive History of Texas (2 vols., Dallas: Scarff, 1898; rpt., Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1986). They came to honor the soldiers who fought in the Texas Revolution. Harold Schoen, comp., Monuments Erected by the State of Texas to Commemorate the Centenary of Texas Independence (Austin: Commission of Control for Texas Centennial Celebrations, 1938). unknown, San Felipe resident, formerly Alabama, courier, left on February 23, killed by Woll's men 1842, unknown, Gonzales resident, (Sowell, Smith, and Lockhart possibly guided the, In September 1835, A.J, Sowell joined with John N. Sowell (one of the "Old Eighteen") who refused to relinquish the. After repulsing one Mexican assault, Fannin realized there was no chance of escape. Original member of Gonzales Ranging Company. They were advised not to take off the arm band, since Mexican troops were hunting for those few who had escaped from Coleto, Victoria, and the massacre itself. Webof Mexican faithlessness at Goliad, and of the treacherous deaths of Colonel Fannin and his men, had spread like wildfire over the United States. Combined Books, Inc.. ISBN, Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998). In 1930 some Goliad Boy Scouts found charred bone fragments that had been unearthed over the years by animals, and an excursion to the site by Goliad residents on New Year's Day, 1932, succeeded in attracting an investigation of the site by University of Texas anthropologist J. E. Pearce. In command of, captured in other encounters) were shot on March 27, Palm Sunday. Followed the Company of David Crockett. Kent County, Texas is named in his honor. 18121836). Lindley believes that Roth should be included. A number of guns, sabers, knives, and other military accouterments are displayed for the camera as the narrator recounts the story of the defeat of Colonel James Fannin's army at the battle of Coleto, and the [8], Spared men were given white arm bands, and while wearing them could walk about freely. Participated in the siege of Bexar and remained as part of the garrison. In 1848 the bodies were returned from Mexico to be buried at Monument Hill, near La Grange, Fayette County. [citation needed], Amon B. Enlisted on September 28, 1835. Believing that he had found an effective deterrent to expected American help for Texas, Santa Anna sought and obtained from the Mexican Congress the decree of December 30, 1835, which directed that all foreigners taken in arms against the government should be treated as pirates and shot. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. WebToday in Texas History: Massacre at Goliad. This March 18, 2010, photo shows a plaque in the museum at the fort in Goliad, Texas, with the names of 342 who died in the Goliad Massacre. More than 400 men were executed that day at Goliad. Jakie L. Pruett and Everett B. Cole, Goliad Massacre: A Tragedy of the Texas Revolution (Austin: Eakin Press, 1985). She is credited with saving the lives of a number of soldiers spared in the Goliad Massacre, in which Col. James Fannin and more than 300 of his troops were executed on orders of Gen. Santa Anna on Palm Sunday, 1836. On March 22 William Ward, who with Amon B. Highest ranking enlisted man in the Alamo, remained in Alamo, resident of Nacogdoches, his parents were John and Jane (Nevin) Wilson, He and his sons were some of the last of garrison to be killed in Alamo Chapel, fought at Siege of Bexar, resident of Gonzales, fought at Siege of Bexar, remained in Alamo, Hopewell believes he entered the Alamo with Bowie. In April 1885 a memorial was finally erected, in the city of Goliad rather than on the site, by the Fannin Monument Association, formed by William L. Hunter, a massacre survivor. Some of the survivors attended the ceremony. [1] The massacre galvanized citizens further to the cause of independence, and outraged Texians joined cries of Remember the Alamo! with Remember Goliad! as they charged across the field of battle at San Jacinto. The other bodies were burned. Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell. Urrea had no desire to execute these men and had promised that they would be treated well. Green, Journal of the Texian Expedition Against Mier (New York: Harper, 1845; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). It was buzzards.. DeLeon Colony, Tx. Dimmitt was previously the commander of Texian forces at. Neill signed an affidavit in 1838 swearing that when he left the Alamo on February 14 Harrison was a member of the garrison, and to his knowledge Harrison remained with the garrison and was killed in the battle. Six Texians escaped, five were recaptured and marched to Goliad. Few people remember Goliad, outshined by the Alamo, Texas's most famous tourist attraction in downtown San Antonio. WebGoliad massacre: March 27, 1836 Goliad County, Texas: 342 465 prisoners. The Texans thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. Santa Anna, however, had clearly stated several months before that he considered the rebels to be traitors who would be given no quarter. Questions or tips? They are going to shoot us! and at the same instant [John] heard the clicking of musket locks all along the Mexican line.[7], Dodging the first round of fire and avoiding a close encounter with the end of a bayonet, John C. Duval was subsequently able to reach the San Antonio River without being struck by the barrage of bullets that followed. The authenticity of the gravesite was further verified by historians Clarence R. Wharton and Harbert Davenport. At sunrise on Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, the unwounded Texans were formed into three groups under heavy guard commanded by Capt. However, on the morning of March 6, 1836, an eye witness (San Antonio merchant Nathaniel "Nat" Lewis) claims to have observed Ward to be sober and calm standing guard at the main gate battery of the Alamo. Hutchinson is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. About a week after the Goliad killings, Santa Anna ordered the execution of Miller and his men and the others who had been spared at Goliad, but he rescinded the order the next day. WebThe Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican "The Mexican Side of the Texas Revolution". "James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography". Handbook of Texas Online, Antonio Ramrez, and first adjutant Agustn Alcrrica (a colonel in the Tres Villas Battalion in April 1836). Historical re-enactors dressed at Texian soldiers march down the road to commemorate the Texians who died during the 1836 Goliad Massacre in the Texas Revolution during a living history event near Presidio La Baha in Goliad. Mark Rosenberg reports on rural community life for the Victoria Advocate as a Report for America corps member. His was the only body of a Texian to be buried, after his brother Francisco received special permission from Santa Anna.
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