When he told her about their "money-back guarantee," Harding laughed out loud. When Eckardt said it could still be done for more money, Gillooly asked "Do I have stupid written across my forehead?" Unfortunately for Kerrigan, her injury was severe enough that she was forced to pull out of competing in the national championships the following night. -Jerry Solomon was born in 1954 in the USA. I really don't. [64], During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Kerrigan served as a "special correspondent" for Entertainment Tonight.[65]. It has been 20 years since the Nancy Kerrigan-Tonya Harding saga unfolded. Harding said that Gillooly phoned her one hour later asking her to pick him up. Kerrigan reflected on the heartbreaking experience; she said: "It was pretty awful. [23] In autumn 1991, Harding dated a Canadian banker. [38], On January 1, 1994, Eckardt met Gillooly and Harding at the skating rink during her late-night session. Gillooly was told his money would be returned if the deed was not completed. The Untold Truth of TXT Member Huening Kai. Kerrigan suffered six miscarriages on her journey to motherhood. "[37] However, she was skeptical about Eckardt's ability to arrange it. Stant's request had already been denied by a judge, saying that it is against the law to expunge an assault conviction. Hood Community College, shared an interest in espionage and survivalism, and had discussed opening a school together someday. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Type above and press Enter to search. [38], On December 29, 1993, Stant agreed to execute the plot and took a flight to Boston, yet discovered he could not rent a car with his girlfriend's credit card. Calls from ABCNews.com to Solomon requesting comment were not immediately returned. Jerry Solomon was born in 1954, in the United States of America. Press Esc to cancel. After the infamous knee-bashing incident by rival Tonya Hardings ex-husband, Kerrigan was going through a streak of bad luck. [19][27] The fame she had acquired from the attack led to further opportunities; she was reported to have already signed endorsement contracts for $9.5 million before the Olympics began. They live in Lynnfield and have three children together. Nancy Kerrigan is a married lady. She got married to her former agent and long-term partner Jerry Solomon. They tied their knots on September 9, 1995, and have three children together two sons and a daughter. Who is Nancy Kerrigan husband ? Nancy Kerrigan is an American actress and former figure skater. She didnt travel much with her husband who was always on the move, but she supported him in his career. Over time, he expanded into other branches of media. She got married to her former agent and long-term partner Jerry Solomon. His father was a former chief executive of Shoe-Town Inc, a retail chain. The attack was reportedly orchestrated in connection to fellow skating competitor Tonya Harding. Schatz asked Harding whether someone she knew could have planned the attack. Figure Skating Championships in Detroit, Kerrigan was the victim of a crime that brought her international fame far beyond the skating world. Kerrigan was inducted into the United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2004. Kerrigan later tells the press: "Humor is good, it's empowering. [8] She made her senior debut the following season, moving up the national rankings each year: 12th in 1988, fifth in 1989,when she was the bronze medal winner at the 1989 Winter Universiade and fourth in 1990. [38], According to Gillooly, Harding then approached both men and asked Eckardt if his previous back pains were better. He then phoned Harding asking her to pick him up. Nancy Kerrigan opens up about her 6 miscarriages. She appeared in a few competitions such as Ice Wars, but focused her career on performing in a variety of ice shows. Nancy Kerrigan's Dad Dead, Brother Charged Nancy Kerrigan had already finished her practice session and departed to Stoneham, Massachusetts for the weekend. Andreas Altwein/dpa/AP, FILE Harding has since remarried and has a son, though she remains estranged from her mother, LaVona Sandy Golden. [66] On February 23, 2014, NBC aired a documentary during the 2014 Winter Olympics on the incident called Nancy & Tonya. With high expectations to win gold due to the infamous events that propelled her into the media spotlight, Kerrigan skates her best yet, but still falls short of gold, thanks to a surprise upset by 16-year-old Ukrainian Oksana Baiul. Kerrigan could not compete in the US Championship but recovered in time to compete in the Winter Olympics. Read on for the details on their marriage, home life and struggles. Solomon's company, StarGames, is a fully integrated sports marketing, management, and entertainment company based in Massachusetts, United States. Nancy Kerrigan at Emerson Colonial Theatre on July 29, 2018, in Boston, Massachusetts. A handwriting expert confirms that the notes were written by Harding. A peek into their long-standing rivalry, Harding beats Kerrigan at the 1991 U.S. [30], The attack was depicted in the 2017 film, I, Tonya. All content, including text, and images contained on. He knew his nephew, Shane Stant, was currently unemployed so Smith told him about his conversation with Eckardt. "[39][38], Smith and his nephew, Shane Stant, arrived in Portland on December 27, drove to Eckardt's home, and asked for a meeting with Gillooly tomorrow at 10 a.m. Gillooly said Harding would be training at that time, but he agreed to meet them. Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan take a break during the training for the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, Feb. 17, 1994. Eckardt instead wired the funds to Smith, who then traveled to join Stant in Detroit. What's the difference? [90], The attack and the scandal surrounding it were depicted in the 2017 film I, Tonya, with Margot Robbie portraying Harding, Ricky Russert portraying Stant, and Caitlin Carver portraying Kerrigan. UCLA is the fourth oldest among the UC system which comprises of 10 campuses, with over 40,000 students enrolled annually, and offering a total of over 300 programs. On December 28, Harding finished her practice session at 10:30a.m., then Gillooly drove them to Eckardt's home. [16][19], On January 6, 1994, at the U.S. Ten days later, Harding's lawyer asked the restraining order to be lifted because the couple again wished to reconcile. [31], The ladies single skating event of the 1994 Winter Olympics in the Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre of Norway took place seven weeks after the attack, and Kerrigan skated what she considered to be the best two performances of her life in the short program and free skate. Fast forward three years later, and Kerrigan becomes the victim of Harding and Gillooly's lust to win. In 2018, she said she had prior knowledge of Gillooly and Eckardt discussing "[taking] out" one of her competitors in late 1993. He was pivotal in communicating with companies such as Reebok, Revlon, and Campbells. According to Gillooly, Harding replied, "Let's do it. Baiul has been married to Farina since 2015, and they have one child, Sophia. Harding then admitted that she had fired the gun and was worried about the publicity. Bonner Boltons Girlfriend 2017: Who is the DWTS Contestant Dating? She agreed to reimburse Multnomah County $10,000 in legal expenses, undergo a psychiatric examination, and volunteered to give $50,000 to the Special Olympics Oregon (SOOR) charity. Gillooly refused to pay more until he had receipts proving that someone was in Boston for their plan. "[38][42], He said the men would need another photo of Kerrigan and her "skating times." Harding wins gold at the 1994 U.S. He, along with his uncle Derrick Smith, were contracted by Jeff Gillooly, the ex-husband of skating rival Tonya Harding, and Harding's bodyguard, Shawn Eckhardt. She practiced by doing complete back-to-back, double run-throughs of her programs until she felt completely confident in her ability to compete under pressure. She receives three years probation and is slapped with a $160,000 fine. Solomon is also the President and CEO of StarGames LLC, which is a sports marketing, management, and entertainment company. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. [74] In 2021, she played a voice role in the animated Easter movie, Eggs. [58][59] On January 14, the United States Figure Skating Association (USFSA) made a statement on whether Eckardt's arrest affected Harding's Olympic placement: "We will deal only with the facts. The incident ended in apologies and no criminal charges were filed. All content, including text, and images contained on news.AmoMama.com, or available through news.AmoMama.com is for general information purposes only. "[27] That summer, a man from Harding's gym claimed to The Oregonian that Harding offered to pay him to "take care" of Gillooly, "slap him around a little." Unfortunately, it hasnt been calculated yet. Harding told him that Eckardt should return the money. Kerrigans mother Brenda came to her daughters defense, saying: Is Nancy seeing Jerry? In the game, Karla Keller is dressed in full figure-skater attire (even wearing ice-skates) and like all other fighters in the game, has magical tattoos on her skin that come alive when the player performs special attacks and finishing moves. [50][51] Smith then applied for a police officer job and was waiting for his interview to be scheduled before Eckardt told him about possible bodyguard work in Oregon. He has produced events for his wife such as Nancy Kerrigan & Friends, Tribute to American Skating, Halloween on Ice, One Enchanted Evening, An Evening of Country on Ice, A Holiday Celebration on Ice, Footloose on Ice, and Nancy Kerrigan Golf Classic. In the divorce papers that were sincepublicized, Kathy Solomon alleged that her husbandhad an affair and promised to reveal his partner at the hearing. He advanced his studies in international business and obtained a Master's degree from Columbia University. Nancy Gillooly said he could pay $6,500 for this plan and wanted to know what they could do. He claimed that he then phoned Eckardt to cancel the deal. "[a] This footage was later broadcast around the world in news programs. When Nancy and Jerry got married, Nancy was 25, and Jerry was 41, according to the tabloid. Kerrigan tells Parade that Brian actually hopes to compete in the Olympics as she reveals: He does have Olympic aspirations, but theyre so young, they dont have any idea how difficult it really is. Gillooly said only her right leg needed to be disabled, her landing leg; he claimed to have previously verified this with Harding. [82] In April 2017, Kerrigan said that she had six miscarriages in eight years, while attempting to have her three children. -He is a businessman, producer, sports agent, and manager. Hired hitman Stant clubs Kerrigan's right knee and cameras were able to capture the immediate aftermath. Russell then told her that he knew she had lied to him. Kerrigan purposely wears the same outfit she had on when she was assaulted as she skates around Harding. He remembered Gillooly saying he would pay more money if the plot happened. Fast Facts about Nancy Kerrigans husband, Jerry Nancy is an athlete who went to two Olympics and earned two medals, a very rare accomplishment in skating. In January 2018, Kerrigan joined Inside Edition as their Super Bowl correspondent. She won a bronze medal (Yamaguchi took the gold) in the 1992 Winter Olympics and earned the silver medal at the 1992 World Championships. He then escaped from the arena by smashing through a locked glass door. Jerry Solomon, on the right in the photo, has been one of America's top sports marketing executives for more than twenty, Posted by Jewish Sports Heritage Association, Inc. onTuesday, August 4, 2015. Figure Skating Championships. Eckardt then offered more money than Gillooly stated and said more bodyguard work would follow. Two days later, she received a restraining order against Gillooly: "He wrenched my arm and wrist, pulled my hair and shoved me [] he bought a shotgun, and I am scared for my safety. With the support of her family and longtime husband Jerry Solomon, Kerrigan has shown her vulnerability, as well as determination in the ballroom. [64][65] Harding left her home that evening to practice figure skating with her coaches, where she spoke with reporters and performed a triple Axel. He authored the book,An Insiders Guide to Managing Sporting Events,and is an adjunct professor at The University of New Hampshire and UCLA Anderson School of Management. Starting with Kerrigan, he then landed other top stars, and became one of the most popular managers of his time. When we found out that ESPN is doing a documentary on figure skating, we just had to watch. Kerrigan tries her best to remain positive at a press conference after a number of the criminals were formally charged. [79][80][81] Solomon also has a son from his second marriage. The orchestrated assault on the figure skater was called "the whack heard around the world. Mark Kerrigan is charged with manslaughter in the January 2010 death of his father, Daniel Kerrigan. Like, what did you do wrong? Harding said she understood that. [14] Stant and Smith then planned to carry out the attack together. Was she seeing Jerry while he was still with his wife? .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}G. Gordon Liddys Wild Career After Watergate. She said that her parents had always taught her not to show off or brag about her accomplishments. They settled on injuring Kerrigan's right leg. She reportedly didnt travel much with her husband and, according to People, she alleged that Solomon had an affair during their marriage, which led to speculation that Kerrigan was his mistress. [75] She created the Nancy Kerrigan Foundation, which aims to raise awareness and support for the vision-impaired. [28], Harding denied any involvement in the planning of the attack but later pleaded guilty to conspiring to hinder the prosecution. A sidequest in the video game Spyro: Year of the Dragon centers around defending a polar bear ice dancer named Nancy from getting assaulted by Rhynoc hockey players as she attempts to rehearse for a performance. Stant said he would not cut anyone. According to People, Kathy said that while the two were still married, Solomon, her former husband, had an extramarital affair. The penultimate episode of the animated comedy Futurama, "Stench and Stenchibility", features a devilish six-year-old girl named Tonya (voiced by Tara Strong; a reference to Harding), who is the opponent of Bender Rodriguez (John DiMaggio) in a tap dancing competition held by Randy Munchnik. Gillooly first stated that the gun had fired when he was carrying it. [16] The attack severely bruised her knee and quadriceps tendon and forced her to withdraw from the U.S. She wore another white dress trimmed with black velvet bands and sheer black sleeves for the original program and a champagne-colored dress set with 11,500 rhinestones for the free skate. He later gave the money to Smith who then drove Stant to the Seattle airport so Stant could fly to Boston. A few months later, her 1994 national championships title is revoked, and she is banned from the USFSA forever. [29] In late 2005, Kerrigan expressed objections to Shane Stant's wishes to have the attack removed from his record so he could join the Navy SEALs, which do not recruit anyone with a felony conviction. [54] She has appeared in Champions on Ice, Broadway on Ice, and an ice show adaptation of the musical Footloose, among other productions. [52] Kerrigan's 1994 Olympic dresses were also designed by Wang. [79] Judge Londer conducted routine questioning to make certain Harding understood her agreement, that she was entering her plea "knowingly and voluntarily." Some of the films hes made include The Easter Egg Adventure, and Great Pair Performers on Ice. Her father sometimes worked three jobs to fund her skating career; he also drove the Zamboni at the local rink in exchange for Nancy's lessons. Kerrigan married her agent, Jerry Solomon, on September 9, 1995. Meet Lukas Van Ness Girlfriend and Cole Kmets Sister, Frankie Kmet, Meet Seattle Kraken LW Tye Kartyes Girlfriend, Monik Pigeau, Meet Commanders DE Chase Youngs Girlfriend, Sophie Piteo, Meet Sacramento Kings SF Harrison Barnes Wife, Brittany Barnes, Meet St. Louis Cardinals Pitcher Ryan Helsleys Wife, Alex Helsley, Meet Boston Celtics Guard Marcus Smarts Fiance, Maisa Hallum. Harding's lawyer, Robert Weaver, then stated he wished to speak privately with his client. Instead of being remembered for that, she is remembered for this bizarre incident. [31], During Tonya Harding's FBI testimony on January 18, 1994, she requested and received some ice to treat her swollen ankle. [30][38] On December 27, Harding phoned her friend Vera Marano, a Pennsylvania figure skating writer, saying she and Gillooly had a "bet" about where Nancy Kerrigan trained. [11], In the 1992 season, Kerrigan again improved on her placement at the previous year's national championships by finishing second. It also read that Harding, Gillooly, Eckardt, Smith, and Stant agreed to "knowingly cause physical injury by means of a dangerous weapon." Nancy Kerrigan is taking over the ballroom the way she once ruled the ice rink. The grand jury foreman said the evidence implied Harding as "involved from the beginning or very close." Fortunately for Kerrigan, the injury left her with just bruises no broken bones. Here, Kerrigan exclaimed the now-famous line, "Why? Her mother Brenda is legally blind. Se non vuoi che noi e i nostri partner utilizziamo i cookie e i dati personali per questi scopi aggiuntivi, clicca su "Rifiuta tutto". She made an early impression as a strong jumper, but was comparatively weak in compulsory figures. news.AmoMama.com does not take responsibility for any action taken as a result of reading this article. He became famous publicly for working as the manager of Nancy Kerrigan, and helped her land numerous endorsement deals which elevated her wealth to the millions. Former U.S. Olympic Figure Skaters You Wouldn't Kerrigan was also seen being carried away by her father Daniel. [18], Harding met Jeff Gillooly in 1986 when she was skating at the Clackamas Town Center; she was 15, he was 17. Nancy Kerrigan, Age, Husband, Injury, Assault, Net Worth Thus, fierce competition and the lust for fame and fortune were the motivations behind taking Kerrigan down, bringing together a stranger-than-fiction motley crew of amateur hooligans. He then moved to sports management, and began working with the firm ProServ. [1][2][3] They hired Stant, and his uncle Derrick Smith, to carry out the attack. Olympian resigns", "Harding found guilty of hindering investigation", "Records indicate Harding lied about phone calls", "Harding stripped of title; banned for life", "Review: 'I, Tonya.' She added that she had nothing against Disney or Mickey Mouse: "Who could find fault with Mickey Mouse? According to him, Eckardt wanted to keep the idea of injuring Kerrigan a secret from Harding, but Gillooly explained that injuring a competitor might psychologically affect Harding's performance too. Nancy Kerrigan is a married lady. [44] Eckardt claimed he had a contract to disable a female figure skater issued by her rival's husband, that it involved good money because one of the rival's sponsors was George Steinbrenner. Kerrigan reportedly suffered through "at least" six miscarriages over the years. Kerrigan married her agent, Jerry Solomon, in 1995, and the couple welcomed a son named Matthew (pictured) the following year, but it would be another eight years before she gave birth to a second child. They drove to Eckardt's home that night with the photos, practice times, and $2,700 in cash. She was not charged in the indictment due to the terms of her March 16 plea agreement.[86][8]. Their love is still very strong and so is their marriage. Kerrigan graduated from Stoneham High School and attended Emmanuel College in Boston to study business. Although Jerry, who managed Over the years, the company expanded its reach to video games, computers, marketing, and sponsorships of various sporting teams. Nancy Ann Kerrigan (born October 13, 1969)[2] is an American figure skater and actress. Despite Solomons efforts to keep Kerrigans mind focused on hergame rather than the scandals, the pressure apparently got to her and she botched her opening at the Ice Wars: USA vs. the World. [62] On January 15, Harding and Gillooly spoke with reporters, but declined to comment about the investigation. Kerrigan is among the most celebrated ice skaters in the US; others include Madison Chock, Evan Bates, Madison Hubbell, and Zachary Donohue. He is a businessman, producer, sports agent, and manager, but best known to the public for being the husband of Hall of Fame figure skater Nancy Kerrigan. The older one has no interest in figure skating. [50] Smith later worked for the United States Army as an "intelligence analyst" for about 3 years until he was discharged. What is she doing How Old is Ronnie Radke? The attack took place just days before the tournament, and rendered Kerrigan unable to take part. [38], On January 22, 1994, Vera Marano was interviewed by the FBI. She said she worked as a freelance writer and had written some figure skating articles about Harding, regularly trading phone calls with her. We remember the time when America no, the world was gripped by two rival figure skaters, one of She is of English, Irish and German ancestry, and has stated: "There's very little Irish in me, just my name. A year after Kerrigan retired from competitive skating, she married her manager, Jerry Solomon in 1995. The ceremony was held in Boston and got some real estate in The New York Times wedding section. [28][24], On August 28, 1993, Harding and Gillooly were granted a divorce. [71] Harding was given thirty days to respond. (Kerrigan actually married her agent, when she was 25 and he was 41; another source of drama punctuating her seemingly put-together world. We are so proud of you Matthew. February 25, 1994: Kerrigan wins silver medal With high expectations to win gold due to the infamous events that propelled her into the media spotlight, Kerrigan Harding had trouble with her equipment (the laces on her skates) and was given a reskate by the judges. It almost felt shameful I think, because I couldn't do it on my own" (via ABC News ). Of course, it wasn't just any figure skating. Russell then advised her that while concealing criminal knowledge did not violate Oregon law, lying to the FBI would violate federal law. [88][89] Harding was stripped of her 1994 U.S. Championship title and banned for life from participating in USFSA events as either skater or coach. A camera crew was recording her practice session and showed her leaving the ice rink and walking through a curtain and down a hallway; the camera then cuts out. Nancy Kerrigan On June 29, the USFSA disciplinary panel met for nine hours over two days to consider Harding's alleged role in the attack. [63], Kerrigan appeared in the Fox television program Skating with Celebrities (2006) and played a small part in the ice-skating comedy feature film Blades of Glory (2007) with Will Ferrell. I hate it. Eckardt did not know where exactly Stant was and told Gillooly that Smith needed more money. The Olympics skater champion said that the support of her husband and family is what kept her going in the ballroom. He probably benefits from the net worth of his spouse, if necessary, as Kerrigans net worth is estimated to be over $8 million, thanks to a successful figure skating career as well as multiple acting projects. With evidence mounted against her, Harding officially pleads guilty to the charge of "conspiracy to hinder prosecution." [29] A police officer stopped the truck and confiscated a found shotgun and a 9mm Beretta pistol that had recently been discharged. Figure Skating Championships. She has written an instructional book on advanced figure-skating technique, Artistry on Ice (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-7360-3697-0). After Kathys allegations, Nancy Kerrigan decided to refute it and downplay the accusations. Kerrigan stated in a letter dated November 25, 2005, that "to allow Stant to have the attack removed from his record would not only be an insult to [her], but it [also] would send the message that a crime like that can ultimately be swept under the rug." ", "Harding's Spot on Olympic Team Is Under Review", "Ice-skater's former husband gives himself up", "Assault knocks Kerrigan out of US championships", "Always Tonya: As Cool as Ice But Troubled", "Harding Confronts Motorist with Bat In Traffic Dispute", "Police in Oregon make arrests in assault on Olympic skater", "Tonya Harding says she 'knew something was up' before infamous 1994 baton attack", "Ex-Spouse Pleads Guilty & Implicates Harding", "A Hard Life Spent Searching for Money & a Gold Medal", "Husband, bodyguard implicated in attack Police 'close' to arrest in Kerrigan case", "FBI investigating Tonya Harding's husband as part of alleged plot to sideline figure skater Nancy Kerrigan", "Sheriff's deputies arrest Tonya Harding's bodyguard & another man", "Rival's bodyguard, one other arrested in assault", "Harding chances called 'grim' New witness says skater knew of plot", "Harding says she's innocent 'Tonya is shocked and angry', "Pieces falling together in Kerrigan attack case", "Harding to Get Olympic Spot but Inquiry Continues", "Harding-Kerrigan 20 Years Later: Remembering the Stunning Attack", "Kerrigan Attacker & Accomplice Sent to Jail", "20 years later: highlights in a timeline", "Harding Admits Guilt in Plea Bargain, Avoids Prison", "Tonya Harding Remains the Public Enigma", "Lawyer for Skater's Ex-Husband Says He Has Tied Her to Attack", "Harding Pleads Guilty to Obstructing Justice.
Grant Funeral Home Winchester Tn Obituaries,
Pastor Sidney Sumida Obituary,
Nashville Superspeedway Fan Walk,
Southern District Of Texas,
Articles I