In the Kalahari Desert around 40% of the males live in solitude. [34][37] Some suggest that North American cheetahs possibly migrated to Asia via the Bering Strait, then dispersed southward to Africa through Eurasia at least 100,000 years ago;[38][39][40] some authors have expressed doubt over the occurrence of cheetah-like cats in North America, and instead suppose the modern cheetah to have evolved from Asian populations that eventually spread to Africa. Askari: this is a male cheetah name that means soldier in Swahili. [64] If a cub is the only male in a litter he will typically join an existing group, or form a small group of solitary males with two or three other lone males who may or may not be territorial. The small, flat canines are used to bite the throat and suffocate the prey. They typically begin with the hindquarters, and then progress toward the abdomen and the spine. tah ch-t plural cheetahs also cheetah : a long-legged, swift-moving cat (Acinonyx jubatus) about the size of a small leopard with a yellowish to tan coat covered with numerous round to oval black spots and blunt claws that only partially retract and having a current range restricted to Africa and isolated parts of Iran The cheetah lives in three main social groups: females and their cubs, male "coalitions", and solitary males. [8][58][117] The diet of the Asiatic cheetah consists of chinkara, desert hare, goitered gazelle, urial, wild goats and livestock; in India cheetahs used to prey mostly on blackbuck. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. [75] Its light, streamlined body makes it well-suited to short, explosive bursts of speed, rapid acceleration, and an ability to execute extreme changes in direction while moving at high speed. It diverged genetically from the southeast African cheetah 72,00016,000 years ago. [165][166] On 28 January 2020, the Supreme Court allowed the central government to introduce cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India on an experimental basis to see if they can adapt to it. ", "Cheetah do not abandon hunts because they overheat", "Motions of the running cheetah and horse", "Fiber type and metabolic characteristics of lion (, "Myosin Heavy Chain Composition of Tiger (, "Skeletal muscle histology and biochemistry of an elite sprinter, the African cheetah", "Vocalizations of juvenile cheetahs during feeding at Schoenbrunn Zoo", "An acoustic analysis of purring in the cheetah (, "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in four cheetahs", "A comparative acoustic analysis of purring in juvenile, subadult and adult cheetahs", "An acoustic analysis of agonistic sounds in wild cheetahs", "Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (, "Cheetah mothers' vigilance: looking out for prey or for predators? [1][25] The global population of cheetahs was estimated at nearly 7,100 mature individuals in 2016. The highly reduced clavicle is connected through ligaments to the scapula, whose pendulum-like motion increases the stride length and assists in shock absorption. The coat is typically tawny to creamy white or pale buff and is mostly covered with evenly spaced, solid black spots. [1] The Endangered Species Act enlists the cheetah as Endangered. The tear streaks on the face can sharply define expressions at close range. The rampant hunting severely affected the populations of wild animals in India; by 1927, cheetahs had to be imported from Africa. [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. [49][50], The low genetic diversity is thought to have been created by two population bottlenecks from c. 100,000 years and c. 12,000 years ago, respectively. Cheetah skeleton. [135] A few centuries ago the cheetah was abundant in India, and its range coincided with the distribution of major prey like the blackbuck. Iranian cheetahs occur in hilly terrain of deserts at elevations up to 2,0003,000m (6,6009,800ft), where annual precipitation is generally below 100mm (3.9in); the primary vegetation in these areas is thinly distributed shrubs, less than 1m (3ft 3in) tall. [17][18], In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: A. j. hecki, A. j. jubatus, A. j. raineyi, A. j. soemmeringii and A. j. The cheetah is active during the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. In Namibia cheetahs are the major predators of livestock. The highest recorded value was 93.24km/h (57.9mph). Mothers probably use the alternate light and dark rings on the tail to signal their cubs to follow them. [184], Wild cheetahs are far more successful breeders than captive cheetahs;[185] this has also been linked to increased stress levels in captive individuals. The vegetation and water resources in these mountains supports antelopes. [126] Often one male will eventually win dominance over the others and mate with the female, though a female can mate with different males. [163] Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary were suggested as reintroduction sites for the cheetah because of their high prey density. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. The Iranian population appears to have decreased from 60 to 100 individuals in 2007 to 43 in 2016, distributed in three subpopulations over less than 150,000km2 (58,000sqmi) in Iran's central plateau. Some males, called floaters, switch between territoriality and nomadism depending on the availability of females. The researchers suggested that a hunt consists of two phasesan initial fast acceleration phase when the cheetah tries to catch up with the prey, followed by slowing down as it closes in on it, the deceleration varying by the prey in question. Cheetahs prey includes: gazelles (especially Thomson's gazelles), impalas and other small to medium-sized antelopes, hares, birds, and rodents. They have been widely depicted in art, literature, advertising, and animation. [66][108][134] The lifespan of wild cheetahs is 14 to 15 years for females, and their reproductive cycle typically ends by 12 years of age; males generally live as long as ten years. In September 2022, they were reintroduced to India after being extinct in the country for 70 years. In Botswana, cheetahs are frequently captured by ranchers to protect livestock by setting up traps in traditional marking spots; the calls of the trapped cheetah can attract more cheetahs to the place. [101] [120] Cheetahs use their vision to hunt instead of their sense of smell; they keep a lookout for prey from resting sites or low branches. In the 13th and the 14thcenturies, the Yuan rulers bought numerous cheetahs from the western parts of the empire and from Muslim merchants. National conservation plans have been developed successfully for several African countries. [182] Common diseases of cheetahs include feline herpesvirus, feline infectious peritonitis, gastroenteritis, glomerulosclerosis, leukoencephalopathy, myelopathy, nephrosclerosis and veno-occlusive disease. [32] Cheetah-like cats are known from as late as 10,000 years ago from the Old World. [80] While running, in addition to having good traction due to their semi-retractable claws, cheetahs use their tail as a rudder-like means of steering that enables them to make sharp turns, necessary to outflank antelopes which often change direction to escape during a chase. search grammatical forms search close synonyms search narrower synonyms also show related names : Save as Defaults: Home Name Meanings. [195] The animated series ThunderCats had a character named "Cheetara", an anthropomorphic cheetah, voiced by Lynne Lipton. From Wikipedia These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Cheetah cubs are highly vulnerable to predation by other large carnivores such as hyenas and lions. ", "Genetic analysis reveals promiscuity among female cheetahs", "A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals", "Implications of high offspring mortality for cheetah population dynamics", "Cheetah cub survival revisited: a re-evaluation of the role of predation, especially by lions, and implications for conservation", "Short-term costs and correlates of play in cheetahs", "Cheetahs in Central Asia: a historical summary", "Interesting shikar trophies: hunting cheetah, The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, "Historical, sociocultural and mythological aspects of faunal conservation in Rajasthan", "Asiatic cheetahs in Iran: decline, current status and threats", Regional conservation strategy for the cheetah and African wild dog in Southern Africa, "Conserving the Asiatic cheetah in Iran: launching the first radio-telemetry study", "Bush Encroachment and Large Carnivore Predation Success in African Landscapes: A Review", "Leading the race for the survival of the cheetah", "The conflict between cheetahs and humans on Namibian farmland elucidated by stable isotope diet analysis", "A lab in a remote Namibian city is saving the cheetah from extinction", "Cheetah Conservation Fund BUSHBLOK Project", Global Cheetah Conservation Plan Final Report 2002, "Rangewide Conservation Program for Cheetah and Wild Dog", "Regional strategies and national action plans", "Cheetahs return to Malawi after decades", "Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP)Phase II", "Iran tries to save Asiatic cheetah from extinction", "Iran, UNDP prepare draft for conservation of Asiatic cheetah", "Iranian refusal an obstacle to clone cheetah", Assessing the potential for reintroducing the cheetah in India, "Supreme Court red flags move to translocate African cheetah", "When one big cat is almost like the other", "India to reintroduce cheetahs to the wild more than 70 years after species became extinct", "After decades-long battle, cheetahs can be reintroduced in India", "Cheetahs to prowl India for first time in 70 years", "Stage set for return of cheetahs to India, special plane lands in Namibia | All you need to know", "Cheetahs make a comeback in India after 70 years", "History of the cheetah-human relationship", "Natural history and cultural history: the circulation of hunting leopards in Eurasia, seventh-seventeenth centuries", "Hunting in pre-Islamic Arabia in light of the epigraphic evidence", "Tethering of tamed and domesticated carnivores in mosaics from the Roman and Byzantine periods in the Southern Levant", Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, "History of cheetahs in zoos and demographic trends through managed captive breeding programs", "Correlation of sperm viability with gamete interaction and fertilization, "St. Louis Zoo cheetah gives birth to record eight cubs", "Indians in Britain as British colonial conquests begin (1750s-1790s)", "The inward turn: nineteenth and twentieth centuries", "Joy Freiderike Victoria Gessner Adamson", "Cultural contestations in the literary marketplace: reading Raja Rao's, "The cobra and the cheetah: a muscle car tale (part two)", "When the chips are down: Frito-Lay Poland", "Fake flies and cheating cheetahs: measuring the speed of a cheetah", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheetah&oldid=1151404942, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Cheetah name especially used for 'Boy' Gender. Sadly, due to human pressure and poaching cheetahs are an endangered species. Esmaria: For the baby with the greenest eyes, Esmaria is Spanish for "emerald". By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Baby Names with their Meaning. [174], In comparison, theories of the cheetah's taming in Egypt are stronger and include timelines proposed on this basis. It has spots on it. Conservation efforts in the 1950s stabilised the population, but prey species declined again in the wake of the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the IranIraq War (19801988), leading to a significant contraction of the cheetah's historical range in the region. After trade of wild cheetahs was delimited by the enforcement of CITES in 1975, more efforts were put into breeding in captivity; in 2014 the number of captive cheetahs worldwide was estimated at 1730 individuals, with 87% born in captivity. [53], In 1981, two female cheetahs that had mated with a wild male from Transvaal at the De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre (South Africa) gave birth to one king cheetah each; subsequently, more king cheetahs were born at the centre. [167][168] In July 2022, it was announced that eight cheetahs would be transferred from Namibia to India in August. The cheetah can give up the chase if it is detected by the prey early or if it can not make a kill quickly. [63][70] Moreover, the cheetah is taller than the leopard. The cubs might purr as the mother licks them clean after the meal. It was therefore discredited for a faulty method of measurement. [61][64] A 1987 study showed that solitary and grouped males have a nearly equal chance of coming across females, but the males in coalitions are notably healthier and have better chances of survival than their solitary counterparts. Among females, those in oestrus will show maximum urine-marking, and their excrement can attract males from far off. [68] The pronounced tear streaks (or malar stripes), unique to the cheetah, originate from the corners of the eyes and run down the nose to the mouth. [193] Hussein, An Entertainment, a novel by Patrick O'Brian set in the British Raj period in India, illustrates the practice of royalty keeping and training cheetahs to hunt antelopes. An adult cheetah can accelerate from 0 to 60 MPH in three seconds, thats as fast as a Porsche 911. Please find below many ways to say cheetah in different languages. In Bacchus and Ariadne, an oil painting by the 16th-century Italian painter Titian, the chariot of the Greek god Dionysus (Bacchus) is depicted as being drawn by two cheetahs. In central, northern and western Africa cheetahs inhabit arid mountain ranges and valleys; in the harsh climate of the Sahara, cheetahs prefer high mountains, which receive more rainfall than the surrounding desert. [52] In Manicaland, Zimbabwe, it was known as nsuifisi and thought to be a cross between a leopard and a hyena. Its head is small and rounded, with a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. Recommended management practices for cheetahs include spacious and ample access to outdoors, stress minimisation by exercise and limited handling, and following proper hand-rearing protocols (especially for pregnant females). The sister group of the Puma lineage is a clade of smaller Old World cats that includes the genera Felis, Otocolobus and Prionailurus. [76][77][78] The large nasal passages, accommodated well due to the smaller size of the canine teeth, ensure fast flow of sufficient air, and the enlarged heart and lungs allow the enrichment of blood with oxygen in a short time. [2][10] Unlike other cats, the cheetah's canines have no gap behind them when the jaws close, as the top and bottom cheek teeth show extensive overlap; this equips the upper and lower teeth to effectively tear through the meat. In the Middle East, the cheetah would accompany the nobility to hunts in a special seat on the back of the saddle. Groups of cheetah devour the kill peacefully, though minor noises and snapping may be observed. [36][41] The cheetah is thought to have experienced two population bottlenecks that greatly decreased the genetic variability in populations; one occurred about 100,000 years ago that has been correlated to migration from North America to Asia, and the second 10,00012,000 years ago in Africa, possibly as part of the Late Pleistocene extinction event. Cheetahs' sprints have been measured at a maximum of 114 km (71 miles) per hour, and they routinely reach velocities of 80-100 km per hour while pursuing prey. Being a more accurate method of measurement, this test was made in 1965 but published in 1997. [1][64][107], In prehistoric times, the cheetah was distributed throughout Africa, Asia and Europe. While females stay close to their mothers, males move farther off. [34] However, subsequent research has shown that Miracinonyx is phylogenetically closer to the cougar than the cheetah;[36] the similarities to cheetahs have been attributed to convergent evolution. In Egyptian lore, one of the earliest Cat-headed Goddesses in history was Mafdet, who bore the likeness of a Cheetah. A higher concentration of fast-twich muscle fibers than other cats and animals in general. Name Vibration The emotional energy of the name Cheetah resonates with the Pride level on the emotional vibration scale. [169] In 2020, India signed a memorandum of understanding with Namibia as part of Project Cheetah. [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: ( Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. [20] In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and recognised these four subspecies as valid. [66][108] Generation length of the cheetah is six years. The cheetah lingers in the extreme south of the Jerid; so also does the caracal lynx. A perfect choice for your furry feline friend! In areas where the cheetah is the major predator (such as farmlands in Botswana and Namibia), activity tends to increase at night. [4] In the past, the cheetah was often called "hunting leopard" because they could be tamed and used for coursing. Females tend to lead a solitary life or live with offspring in undefended home ranges; young females often stay close to their mothers for life but young males leave their mother's range to live elsewhere. [149], Until the 1970s, cheetahs and other carnivores were frequently killed to protect livestock in Africa. This also minimises the risk of encountering larger carnivores. [1][146] The cheetah appears to be less capable of coexisting with humans than the leopard. 3. Its primary prey are medium-sized ungulates. [102] Search Settings. Speed and acceleration values for a hunting cheetah may be different from those for a non-hunter because while engaged in the chase, the cheetah is more likely to be twisting and turning and may be running through vegetation. [2][66][108][124] A 2007 study showed that females who gave birth to more litters early in their life often died younger, indicating a trade-off between longevity and yearly reproductive success. [174] Mafdet, one of the ancient Egyptian deities worshiped during the First Dynasty (31002900BC), was sometimes depicted as a cheetah. [161], During the early 2000s scientists from the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (Hyderabad) proposed a plan to clone Asiatic cheetahs from Iran for reintroduction in India, but Iran denied the proposal. Cheetah is a comics character. [176][178][179], In eastern Asia, records are confusing as regional names for the leopard and the cheetah may be used interchangeably. It is restricted to notable cheetah characters from the world of fiction. [5] The generic name Acinonyx probably derives from the combination of two Greek words: (akinitos) meaning 'unmoved' or 'motionless', and (onyx) meaning 'nail' or 'hoof'. [175] Hunting with cheetahs became more prevalent toward the seventh centuryAD. [61][62][63] Studies differ significantly on morphological variations among the subspecies. We estimate that there are at least 5900 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. An example is the South African specimen known as the "woolly cheetah", named for its notably dense furthis was described as a new species (Felis lanea) by Philip Sclater in 1877,[15] but the classification was mostly disputed. [5][180], Mortality under captivity is generally high; in 2014, 23% of the captive cheetahs worldwide died under one year of age, mostly within a month of birth. [10], In 1777, Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber described the cheetah based on a skin from the Cape of Good Hope and gave it the scientific name Felis jubatus. Abel Chapman considered it a colour morph of the normally spotted cheetah. To train her cubs in hunting, the mother will catch and let go of live prey in front of her cubs. [1] The reduced genetic variability makes cheetahs more vulnerable to diseases;[47] however, the threat posed by infectious diseases may be minor, given the low population densities and hence a reduced chance of infection. [10][59] Cheetahs typically reach 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). And who wouldn't want their child to be free and independent? [147] With 76% of its range consisting of unprotected land, the cheetah is often targeted by farmers and pastoralists who attempt to protect their livestock, especially in Namibia. Meaning CHEETAH. [111] For instance, a study showed that exhalation is louder than inhalation in cheetahs, while no such distinction was observed in the domestic cat. Skin grafts exchanged between unrelated cheetahs are accepted well and heal, as if their genetic makeup were the same. [46][47] A prominent instance was the deadly feline coronavirus outbreak in a cheetah breeding facility of Oregon in 1983 which had a mortality rate of 60%higher than that recorded for previous epizootics of feline infectious peritonitis in any felid. The chase typically lasts a minute; in a 2013 study, the length of chases averaged 173m (568ft), and the longest run measured 559m (1,834ft). Choose the one that you deem as the best. - Now is the time to do it. Adults weigh between 21 and 72kg (46 and 159lb). This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 21:09. [144][152] Several more cheetah-specific conservation programmes have since been established, like Cheetah Outreach in South Africa. [172], The first cheetah to be brought into captivity in a zoo was at the Zoological Society of London in 1829. Abis - Abis means swift and alert. Chinese emperors would use cheetahs and caracals as gifts. As of 2017, cheetahs occur in just nine per cent of their erstwhile range in Africa, mostly in unprotected areas. It typically reaches 6794cm (2637in) at the shoulder, and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5m (3ft 7in and 4ft 11in). I have been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share that wonder with you. [39][42][43], The diploid number of chromosomes in the cheetah is 38, the same as in most other felids. A coalition of three males occupied a territory measuring 126km2 (49sqmi), and the territory of a solitary male measured 195km2 (75sqmi). Saying cheetah in African Languages. [154][155] In 2014, the CITES Standing Committee recognised the cheetah as a "species of priority" in their strategies in northeastern Africa to counter wildlife trafficking. Again dividing the distance by time, but this time to determine the maximum sustained speed, completing the runs in an average time of 7 seconds. It is the fastest land animal, capable of running at 80 to 98km/h (50 to 61mph), as such has evolved specialized adaptations for speed, including a light build, long thin legs and a long tail. [71] The cheetah appears to have evolved convergently with canids in morphology and behaviour; it has canine-like features such as a relatively long snout, long legs, a deep chest, tough paw pads and blunt, semi-retractable claws. [56] Since 1927 the king cheetah has been reported five more times in the wild in Zimbabwe, Botswana and northern Transvaal; one was photographed in 1975. Here weve put a list together with some of the greatest cheetah name ideas. Historically ranging throughout most of Sub-Saharan Africa and extending eastward into the Middle East and to central India, the cheetah is now distributed mainly in small, fragmented populations in central Iran and southern, eastern and northwestern Africa.
Nescac School Stereotypes,
Best Brakes For Off Roading,
Articles N
